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2. Tính:
a, \(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{72}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-18}{360}+\dfrac{-5}{360}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{90}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-4}{168}+\dfrac{-3}{168}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-23}{360}+\dfrac{-4}{90}+\dfrac{-7}{168}\)
=\(\dfrac{-23}{360}+\dfrac{-16}{360}+\dfrac{-15}{360}\)=\(\dfrac{-54}{360}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b, \(\dfrac{5}{2.1}+\dfrac{4}{1.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.15}+\dfrac{13}{15.4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{1}.\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}.\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{1}{15}.\dfrac{15}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
3. Tìm x
a, \(\dfrac{x-5}{8}=\dfrac{18}{x-5}\)
\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x-5\right)=8.18\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=144\)
\(x-5=\sqrt{144}\)
\(x-5=12\)
\(x=12+5\)
\(x=17\)
b,\(\left(x-2\right)^{10}=\left(2-x\right)^8\)
\(x^{10}-2^{10}=x^8-2^8\)
\(x^{10}+x^8=2^{10}+2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=>x=\dfrac{72.-5}{-18}=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=>y=\dfrac{16.\left(-18\right)}{72}=-4\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}=>\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}=>x.\left(5-2y\right)=3.6=18\)
=> x và 5-2y thuộc Ư của 18={1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,6,-6}
vì 5-2y là số lẻ=> 5-2y= +-1 hoặc 5-2y=+-3
xét bảng
| 5-2y | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| x | 18 | -18 | 6 | -6 |
vậy giá trị x,y cần tìm là: {x=18.y=2}
{x=-18.y=3}
{x=6, y=1}Ư
{x=-6,y=4}
a)\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)-x=\(\dfrac{25}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}-x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x = \(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}+x=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{63}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}+x=\dfrac{-59}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-59}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-64}{9}\)
c)=>2.18=(x-3).(x-3)
=>36=(x-3)\(^2\)
=>6\(^2\)=(x-3)\(^2\)
6= x-3
x=6+3=9
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
a/ \(\dfrac{-5}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{18}{72}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5:\dfrac{1}{4}=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4y = - 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) y = -4
Vậy x = 20 ; y = -4
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{y-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=4+1\)
\(x=5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(y-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow y=20+5\)
\(y=25\)
Vậy x = 5 ; y = 25
a)
\(-\dfrac{5}{x}=-\dfrac{18}{72}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{18}{72}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4y=-16\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-4\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y-5=20\Leftrightarrow y=25\)