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a/ \(\dfrac{-5}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{18}{72}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5:\dfrac{1}{4}=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4y = - 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) y = -4
Vậy x = 20 ; y = -4
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{y-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=4+1\)
\(x=5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(y-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow y=20+5\)
\(y=25\)
Vậy x = 5 ; y = 25
a)
\(-\dfrac{5}{x}=-\dfrac{18}{72}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{18}{72}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4y=-16\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-4\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y-5=20\Leftrightarrow y=25\)
a) x=\(\dfrac{5.6}{-10}=-3.\)
b) y=\(\dfrac{3.77}{-33}=-7.\)
a) x.21=6.7
x.21=42
x=42:21
x = 2
b) y . 20 = -5.28
y.20 = -140
y = (-140) : 20
y = -7
a)=>x*21=7*6
=>x*21=42
=>x=42/21
x=2
b)=>y*20=(-5)*28
=>y*20=-140
=>y=-140/20
y=-7
a) \(x\)=1 \(y\)= 12
b)\(x\)=4 \(y\)= 14
hoặc \(x\)= 6 \(y \)=21
...
x=\(\dfrac{-4.\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\).
y=\(\dfrac{-10.\left(-7\right)}{5}=14.\)
z=\(\dfrac{-7.\left(-24\right)}{14}=12.\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
2)\(x+y+z=9^2=81\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\dfrac{81}{63}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{135}{7};y=\dfrac{180}{7};z=36\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=>x=\dfrac{72.-5}{-18}=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=>y=\dfrac{16.\left(-18\right)}{72}=-4\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^ ^