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5 tháng 8 2017

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

5 tháng 8 2017

a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-3.3+4.9}=\dfrac{63}{31}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y=6\)

\(\Rightarrow z=18\)

b. c. Xem lại đề.

17 tháng 3 2017

cho x/y bằng cái gì?

26 tháng 6 2017

Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)

\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)

26 tháng 6 2017

2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)

\(7x-21=5x+25\)

\(7x-5x+25=21\)

\(2x+25=21\)

\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)

\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)

\(x^2=63+1=64\)

\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)

\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)

\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)

\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)

\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)

\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)

\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)

\(-2x+3=4\)

\(-2x=1\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

14 tháng 7 2018

\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{4}{5}z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}y.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{5}z.\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30k\\y=16k\\z=15k\end{matrix}\right.\). Ta có:

\(x+y+z=49\)

\(\Rightarrow30k+16k+15k=49\)

\(\Rightarrow61k=49\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{49}{61}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{49}{61}.30=\dfrac{1470}{61}\\y=\dfrac{49}{61}.16=\dfrac{784}{61}\\z=\dfrac{49}{61}.15=\dfrac{735}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\)

11 tháng 7 2017

\(a.-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\left(-8\right):4\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}:\dfrac{21}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\).

\(b.4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)

\(\dfrac{14}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{73}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{73}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\)

Vay \(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\).

Câu c; d; e tương tự nhé.

\(\dfrac{4x}{2x+9}=8\)

=>16x+72=4x

=>12x=-72

=>x=-6

\(\dfrac{9^{x+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9^{-6+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{5y}=\dfrac{9^3}{243}=3\)

=>5y=1

hay y=1/5

=>xy=-6/5

23 tháng 3 2017

Không có điều kiện j của x, y ak bn batngo

23 tháng 3 2017

Không đúng

theo mk nghĩ là bài này áp dụng dãy tỉ số = nhau

4 tháng 8 2017

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{18}\).

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{16}\).

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{47}{28}\\2x=-\dfrac{23}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47}{56}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\).

d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-15-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)

Vậy \(x=-17\).

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

4 tháng 8 2017

a. \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-17\).