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a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-3.3+4.9}=\dfrac{63}{31}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow z=18\)
b. c. Xem lại đề.
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}y.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{5}z.\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30k\\y=16k\\z=15k\end{matrix}\right.\). Ta có:
\(x+y+z=49\)
\(\Rightarrow30k+16k+15k=49\)
\(\Rightarrow61k=49\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{49}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{49}{61}.30=\dfrac{1470}{61}\\y=\dfrac{49}{61}.16=\dfrac{784}{61}\\z=\dfrac{49}{61}.15=\dfrac{735}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\left(-8\right):4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}:\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
\(b.4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)
\(\dfrac{14}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\).
Câu c; d; e tương tự nhé.
\(\dfrac{4x}{2x+9}=8\)
=>16x+72=4x
=>12x=-72
=>x=-6
\(\dfrac{9^{x+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9^{-6+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{5y}=\dfrac{9^3}{243}=3\)
=>5y=1
hay y=1/5
=>xy=-6/5
Không đúng
theo mk nghĩ là bài này áp dụng dãy tỉ số = nhau
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{18}\).
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{16}\).
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{47}{28}\\2x=-\dfrac{23}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47}{56}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\).
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-15-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)
Vậy \(x=-17\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a. \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-17\).