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x/y=1/2 ->y=2x
->(2x-3y)/(4x+5y)=(y-3y)(2y+5y)=-2y/7y=-2/7
Thấy đúng xin k nha
\(A=\dfrac{-5x}{21}+\dfrac{-5y}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5x+\left(-5y\right)}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-5\cdot\left(-z\right)}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5z}{21}+\dfrac{-5z}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5z+\left(-5z\right)}{21}=\dfrac{0}{21}=0\)
Vậy \(A=0\)
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: =>13x+8=9x+20
=>4x=12
hay x=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-7=-8-11-3x\)
=>5x-7=-3x-19
=>8x=-12
hay x=-3/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x-7=5\\12x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: =>3x+1=-5
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-3.3+4.9}=\dfrac{63}{31}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow z=18\)
b. c. Xem lại đề.
Tại \(x=-7;y=-5\), ta có:
\(4.\left(-7\right)-3.\left(-5\right)\)
\(=\left(-28\right)-\left(-15\right)\)
\(=-13\)
b. \(\left(-7\right).\left(-5+9\right)+5.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right).4+\left(-35\right)\)
\(=\left(-28\right)+\left(-35\right)\)
\(=-63\)
Khi x= -7 ; y = -5, ta có
a) 4.(-7)-3.(-5)
=(-28)-(-15)
=(-13)
b)(-7).(-5+9)+5.(-7)
=(-7).4+(-35)
=(-28)+(-35)
=(-63)
\(\dfrac{4x}{2x+9}=8\)
=>16x+72=4x
=>12x=-72
=>x=-6
\(\dfrac{9^{x+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9^{-6+9}}{3^{5y}}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{5y}=\dfrac{9^3}{243}=3\)
=>5y=1
hay y=1/5
=>xy=-6/5
Cách 1: \(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=y\Rightarrow x=2y\) thay vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{2.2y-3y}{2.2y+3y}=\frac{y}{7y}=\frac{1}{7}\)
Cách 2: Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}=\frac{2x+3y}{2.2+3.1}=\frac{2x+3y}{7}=\frac{2x-3y}{2.2-3.1}=\frac{2x-3y}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3y}{1}=\frac{2x+3y}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3y}{2x+3y}=\frac{1}{7}=P\) (hoán đổi vị trí)
cho x/y bằng cái gì?