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a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x=2sin7x.cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\sin7x=sin4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\7x=4x+k2\pi\\7x=\pi-4x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{11}+\frac{k2\pi}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx=2cos8x.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos8x=cos4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=4x+k2\pi\\8x=-4x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{6}\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(2cos^2x+sinx-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx+1\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó pt tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(loại\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin9x-\sqrt{3}cos9x=sin7x-\sqrt{3}cos7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin9x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos9x=\frac{1}{2}sin7x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(9x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(7x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-\frac{\pi}{3}=7x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\9x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{4\pi}{3}-7x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Nghiệm âm lớn nhất \(x=-\frac{\pi}{48}\)
`cos 3x+cos 7x=sin 3x-sin 7x`
`<=>sin 3x-cos 3x=sin 7x+cos 7x`
`<=>sin(3x-\pi/4)=sin(7x+\pi/4)`
`<=>[(7x+\pi/4=3x-\pi/4+k2\pi),(7x+\pi/4=[3\pi]/4-3x+k2\pi):}`
`<=>[(x=-\pi/8+[k\pi]/2),(x=\pi/20+[k\pi]/5):}`
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}cos5x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40^0+k120^0\\x=-40^0+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{40^0;160^0;80^0\right\}\)
2.
Bạn coi lại đề, số \(-\sqrt{3}\) bên vế trái ko hề hợp lý, toán cho cấp 1 như vầy còn được chứ cấp 3 chắc ko ai cho đề kiểu vậy đâu
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin3x-cos3x=-sin5x-\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x=-\left(\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-5x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{4\pi}{3}+5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{cos3x+cos9x+cos5x+cos7x}{sin3x+sin9x+sin5x+sin7x}=\frac{2cos6x.cos3x+2cos6x.cosx}{2sin6x.cos3x+2sin6x.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{2cos6x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)}{2sin6x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)}=tan6x\)
\(A=1\Rightarrow tan6x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\)
bằng cot6x chứ bạn???