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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\frac{2}{3}:6\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(4x=-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-1}{5}=\frac{5y-2}{7}=\frac{3x+5y-3}{4x}=\frac{\left(3x-1\right)+\left(5y-2\right)}{5+7}=\frac{3x+5y-3}{12}.\)
\(\frac{3x+5y-3}{4x}=\frac{3x+5y-3}{12}\Rightarrow4x=12\Rightarrow x=3\)
ĐK: \(x\ne-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{4x-3}{3x+1}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28x-21=15x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
S = {2}
\(\frac{4x-3}{3x+1}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right).7=\left(3x+1\right).5\)
\(\Rightarrow28x-21=15x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow28x-15x=5+21\)
\(\Rightarrow13x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26:13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a/
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\Leftrightarrow1-3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b/
\(\left(4-3x\right)^4=\left(4-3x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3x\right)^2\left[\left(4-3x\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-3x\right)^2\left(5-3x\right)\left(3-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3x=0\) hoặc \(4-3x=0\) hoặc \(5-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
c/
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49.7^x+7.7^x+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5.5^{2x}+125.5^{2x}}{131}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=5^{2x}\Leftrightarrow7^x=25^x\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^x=1=\left(\frac{7}{25}\right)^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(1-3x\right)^3=-64\)
=> \(1-3x=-4\)
=> \(-3x=-4+1\) (chuyển vế)
=> \(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=-3:\left(-3\right)=1\)
a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
|5x-3| - 3x = 7
*Nếu \(x\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
5x - 3 - 3x = 7
2x = 10
x = 5 ( tm)
*Nếu \(x< \frac{3}{5}\)
3 - 5x - 3x = 7
-8x = 4
x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)( tm )
Làm hơi khó nhìn , thông cảm. Mệt rùi :)
|x - 3| + |x - 5| - 4x = -28
*Nếu x < 3
3 - x + 5 - x - 4x = -28
-6x = -36
x = 6 ( loại do ko tm khoảng đang xét )
* nếu 3 < x < 5
x - 3 + 5 - x - 4x = -28
-4x = -30
x= \(\frac{15}{2}\) ( loại do ko tm khaongr đang xét )
*Nếu x > 5
x - 3 + x - 5 - 4x = -28
-2x = -20
x = 10 ( tm)
Vậy x =10
1. <=>15 (2x+4)= 7(4x-2)
<=>30x+60= 28x-14
<=>2x= -74
<=>x= -37
2. <=> -5(12-7x)= -13(4-3x)
<=> -60+35x = -52+39x
<=> -4x= 8
<=> x= -2
3.<=> 88x-16 = 77x+55
<=> 11x= 71
<=> x=71/11
\(\frac{4x-3}{3x+1}=\frac{5}{7}\)
=> \(7(4x-3)=5(3x+1)\)
=> \(28x-21=15x+5\)
=> \(28x-21-15x=5\)
=> \(28x-15x-21=5\)
=> \(28x-15x=26\)
=> \(13x=26\)
=> \(x=2\)