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a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }
b) x2 - 9 = 0
<=> x2 = 9
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }
c) x( x - 2x ) - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x2 - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 = 8
<=> x2 = -4 ( vô lí )
<=> x = \(\varnothing\)
Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}
d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 2x - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> -x - 5 = 0
<=> -x = 5
<=> x = -5
Vậy S = { -5 }
e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - ( x2 - x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - x2 + x + 2 = 0
<=> - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> -2x = -2
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = { 1 }
f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> 3x2 - x - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> -8x = 0
<=> x = 0
Vậy S = { 0 }
Áp dụng phương pháp hệ số bất định để phân tích \(x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)thành nhân tử.
Phân tích được là: \(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=> \(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2=9\)
\(\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\)
\(\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\)
\(-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\)
\(4x+5=-3\)
\(4x=-8\)
\(x=-2\)
b) \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(x^2-5x+3x-15=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a) x(x-1) - (x+1)(x+2) = 0
x\(^2\)- x -x\(^{^2}\)-2x +x+2=0
-2x+2=0
-2x=0+2
-2x=2
x=-1
Vậy x bằng -1
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm
\(x^2-3x+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3x+9=0\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)-3.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0=>x=3\)
a,\(x^2-3x+2\left(x-3\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a/ (x-3)2 - 4 = 0
=> (x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0
=> (x-5)(x-1)=0
=> x = 5 hoặc x=1
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\text{ (do }x^2+1>0\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
(x-2)(2x +4) - 2x(x+1) =0
2x2 + 4x - 4x - 8 - 2x2 - 2x = 0
-8 - 2x = 0
2x = -8
x = -4
x=1