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a) (2x + 5)(x - 3) = (x - 4)(3 - x)
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 3) + (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0
<=> (2x + 5 + x - 4)(x - 3) = 0
<=> (3x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-1/3; 3}
b) 18x2(x + 4) - 12(x2 + 4x) = 0
<=> 18x2(x + 4) - 12x(x + 4) = 0
<=> 6x(x + 4)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; -2; 2/3}
\(9x^5-18x^4-16x+32=0\)
\(\left(9x^5-18x^4\right)-\left(16x-32\right)=0\)
\(9x^4\left(x-2\right)-16\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(9x^4-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\9x^4-16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\9x^4=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^4=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\left(x^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{\pm4}{3}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy,..........
a) \(7x^2-16x=2x^3-56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^3-7x^2+16x-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x^2+8\right)-7\left(x^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x^2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3,5\)
Vậy...
b) \(x^7+x^3+2x^5+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x.\left(x^6+x^2+2x^4+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
Vậy...
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)x-5\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2,5\\x=-0,5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-2\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^2\)
\(=1\)
\(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(2x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-2\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(2x^3-18x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\left\{-3;3\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = {-3;0;3}
`2x^3-16x^2+18x=0`
`<=>2x(x^2-8x+9)=0`
`<=>2x(x^2-8x+16-7)=0`
`<=>2x[(x-4)^2-7]=0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} 2x=0\\ (x-4)^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.$
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ (x-4)^2=7\end{matrix}\right.$
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x-4=\pm \sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.$
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=4 \pm \sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={0;4+-\sqrt{7}}`