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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+2=0
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x+12x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)+12\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x+12\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-6x+12>0\forall x\)
nên x-6=0
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
a/ \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+5-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ \(3x^4-9x^3=-9x^2+27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3+9x^2-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3+9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c/ \(x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2=-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy..
Úi, câu d bạn nên làm theo cách của bạn trên đúng hơn nha :< Mình nghĩ câu d mình lập luận bị sai rồi ó
Bài 1:
a) x2 + y2 - 2x + 10y + 26 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 + 10y + 25) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + (y + 5)2 = 0 (*)
Vì (x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0; (y + 5)2 \(\ge\)0
(*) <=> x - 1 = 0 hay y + 5 = 0
<=> x = 1 I <=> y = -5
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> 64x3 - 32x2 + 80x2 - 40x + 52x + 1 - 27 = 0
<=> 64x3 - 32x2 + 80x2 - 40x + 52x - 26 = 0
<=> 64x2(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) + 80x(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) + 52(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))(64x2 + 80x + 52) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))[(8x)2 + 2.8x.5 + 52 + 27) = 0
<=> (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))[(8x + 5)2 + 27) = 0
<=> x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)= 0 (vì (8x + 5)2 + 27 > 0
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) x2 + 2xy + y2
= (x + y)2
= 32 = 9
b) x2 - 2xy + y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - 4xy
= (x + y)2 - 4xy
= 32 - 4.(-10)
= 9 + 40 = 49
c) x2 + y2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2xy
= (x + y)2 - 2xy
= 32 - 2.(-10)
= 9 + 20 = 29
a) \(x^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+5\right)=9x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^4+x^2-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2-20=0\)
Đặt x2 = a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+5a-4a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+5\right)-4\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\\x^2=-5\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) x4 + x2 - 20 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 + x2 = 20
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 + x2 = 24 + 22
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
1/\(x^2+5x+6=0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu 1, tách ghép khéo léo sẽ ra :)
Bài 9 : Tìm x, biết :
a, (x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={1; 3}
b, (x + 2)2 - 2x(2x + 3) = (x + 1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+x+1\right)\left(x+2-x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, 6x3 + x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a, Thắc mắc đề cóa sai khong .
( đáp án vẫn có nhưng là số vô tỉ nên nghe lạ á )
b, Ta có : \(x^3-12x^2+48x-72=0\)
=> \(x^3-3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2-64-8=0\)
=> \(\left(x-4\right)^3-8=0\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-4\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{8}=2\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy ....