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Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) |2x - 1| - 3 = 5
=> |2x - 1| = 8
Có 2 TH xảy ra:
TH1 : 2x - 1 = 8 => 2x = 9 => x = 9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
TH2 : -(2x - 1) = 8 => -2x + 1 = 8 => -2x = 9 => x = -9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
b) |3x - 5| = 4
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4 => 3x = 9 => x = 3
TH2 : -(3x - 5) = 4 => -3x + 5 = 4 => -3x = -1 => x = 1/3 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
c) |5x - 1| = |-3 - 3x|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 5x - 1 = -3 - 3x => 5x + 3x = -3 + 1 => 8x = -2 => x = -1/4 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
TH2 : 5x - 1 = -(-3 - 3x) => 5x - 1 = 3 + 3x => 5x - 3x = 3 +1 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
d) |4x - 8| = |x + 1|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 4x - 8 = x + 1 => 4x - x = 1 + 8 => 3x = 9 => x = 3
TH2 : 4x - 8 = -(x + 10) => 4x - 8 = -x - 10 => 4x + x = -10 + 8 => 5x = -2 => x = -2/5 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
e) |3x - 5| - |4x + 9| = 0
=> |3x - 5| = |4x + 9|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4x + 9 => 3x - 4x = 9 + 5 => -x = 14 => x = -14
TH2 : 3x - 5 = -(4x + 9) => 3x - 5 = -4x - 9 => 3x + 4x = -9 + 5 => 7x = -4 => x = -4/7 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
a) 7x - 5 = 16 b) 156 - 2x = 82 c) 10x + 65 = 125
=> 7x = 16 + 5 => 2x = 156 - 82 => 10x = 125 - 65
=> 7x = 21 => 2x = 74 => 10x = 60
=> x = 21 : 7 => x = 74 : 2 => x = 60 : 10
=> x = 3 => x = 37 => x = 6
Vậy x = 3 Vậy x = 37 Vậy x = 6
d) 8x + 2x = 25.2 e) 15 + 5x = 40 f) 5x + 2x = 6 - 5
=> 10x = 50 => 5x = 40 - 15 => 7x = 1
=> x = 50 : 10 => 5x = 25 => x = 1 : 7
=> x = 5 => x = 25 : 5 => x = 1/7
Vậy x = 5 => x = 5 Vậy x = 1/7
Vậy x = 5
g) 5x + x = 150 : 2 + 3 h) 6x + 3x = 5 : 5 + 3 i) 5x + 3x = 3 : 3 . 4 + 12
=> 6x = 75 + 3 => 9x = 1 + 3 => 8x = 1 . 4 + 12
=> 6x = 78 => 9x = 4 => 8x = 4 + 12
=> x = 78 : 6 => x = 4 : 9 => 8x = 16
=> x = 13 => x = 4/9 => x = 16 : 8
Vậy x = 13 Vậy x = 4/9 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
j) 4x + 2x = 68 - 2 : 2 k) 5x + x = 39 - 3 : 3 l) 7x - x = 5 : 5 + 3 . 2 - 7
=> 6x = 68 - 1 => 6x = 39 - 1 => 6x = 1 + 6 - 7
=> 6x = 67 => 6x = 38 => 6x = 7 - 7
=> x = 67 : 6 => x = 38 : 6 => 6x = 0
=> x = 67/6 => x = 19/3 => x = 0
Vậy x = 67/6 Vậy x = 19/3 Vậy x = 0
m) 7x - 2x = 6 : 6 + 44 : 11
=> 5x = 1 + 4
=> 5x = 5
=> x = 5 : 5
=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
Mỏi tay ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
\(\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{3x-5}{2}+\frac{2x}{9}+\frac{-5x+3}{9}=\frac{210}{420}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{3x-5}{2}+\frac{-3x+3}{9}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{18}+\frac{9\left(3x-5\right)}{18}+\frac{2\left(-3x+3\right)}{18}=\frac{9}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-6+27x-45-6x+6=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+27x-6x=9+6+45-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x=54\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)