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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
x3 + x + 2
\(=x^3+x^2-x^2-x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
c) x3 + 32x - 4
\(=x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2^2\right)\)
d)x3y3 + x2y2 + 4
\(=x^3y^3-4xy+x^2y^2-4xy+4\)
\(=xy\left(x^2y^2-4\right)+\left(xy+2\right)^2\)
\(=xy\left(xy-2\right)\left(xy+2\right)+\left(xy+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+2\right)\left(xy\left(xy-2\right)+xy+2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+2\right)\left(x^2y^2-2xy+xy+2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+2\right)\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)\)
e) x3 + 3x2y - 9xy2 + 5y3
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+6y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a)(2x-3)2=1<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=2\end{cases}}}\)\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
x=2 =>22.52=20y.5y <=>100 = 100y <=> y=1
x=1 => 2.5= 20y.5y <=>10=100y <=>y = 1/2
b)(4x-3)2+(y2-9)2\(\ge0\)
dấu = sảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\y^2-9=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}4x=3\\y^2=9\end{cases}}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
c) <=> (y-5)8 \(\le-\left(x+4\right)^7\) (1)
(y-5)8 >=0 với mọi y nên -(x+4)7 \(\ge\left(y-5\right)^8\ge0\)<=> (x+4)7\(\le0< =>x+4\le0< =>x\le-4\)
Khi đó (1) <=> y-5\(\le\sqrt[8]{-\left(x+4\right)^7}\) <=> y\(\hept{\begin{cases}y\le5-\sqrt[8]{-\left(x+4\right)^7}\\x\le-4\end{cases}}\)
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
TL:
\(B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+(x^2-2x+1)+2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
\(D=\left(x+8\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+8\right)^4=0\\\left(x+6\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=45^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=\left(3^2\right)^x\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=3^{2x}\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{x+2}=3^{2x}\\5^{y-3}=5^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x\\y-3=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)