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Bài 1 : Rút gọn các phân số sau đến tối giản :
a) \(\dfrac{3.21}{14.15}=\dfrac{3.3.7}{2.7.3.5}=\dfrac{1.3.1}{2.1.1.5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{49+49.7}{49}=\dfrac{49\left(1+7\right)}{49}=\dfrac{49.8}{49}=\dfrac{1.8}{1}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)
a, \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.2\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-77}{36}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
c , \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}-5\)
= \(\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right).11-7\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . 11 - 7
= \(\dfrac{11}{2}-\dfrac{14}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
e, \(\dfrac{3}{4}.15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}.43\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-43\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}.-28\)
= \(-21\)
a) A = 3/7
b) B = 73/13
c) C = 37/7
d) D = 12
ba câu a) ,b) ,c) bn đổi ra hỗn số giúp mk nha
tick cho tớ nha
a) \(6\dfrac{5}{7}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=6\dfrac{5}{7}-1\dfrac{3}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(6\dfrac{5}{7}-2\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=4-1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=3\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{7}+3\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=7\dfrac{5}{11}-2\dfrac{3}{7}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(7\dfrac{5}{11}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=4-2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)
\(x=40\)
Vậy \(x=40\).
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2:
a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{23}{21}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{119}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{-57}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right):3\dfrac{1}{5}=0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right):\dfrac{16}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{16}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}=1+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{23}{60}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{73}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{60}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{73}{60}:\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{20}\\x=\dfrac{73}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=0,5\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}x=0,5+2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{119}{18}\)
b)\(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{4}{7}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{19}{28}\right)\)
\(x=-\dfrac{56}{57}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right):3\dfrac{1}{5}=0,75\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}=0,75:3\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{15}{64}-2\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{129}{64}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{387}{128}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3+4}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Số đối là -1/6
b \(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-9-16}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)
Số đối là 25/12
c: \(\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-14-3}{4}=\dfrac{-17}{4}\)
Số đối là 17/4
d: \(-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8-3}{4}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Số đối là 11/4