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a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
b:
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
c: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=>7/5x+2/3=4/3x-1/4 hoặc 7/5x+2/3=1/4-4/3x
=>1/15x=-11/12 hoặc 41/15x=-5/12
=>x=-55/4 hoặc x=-25/164
d: |7/8x+5/6|=|1/2x+5|
=>|42x+40|=|24x+240|
=>42x+40=24x+240 hoặc 42x+40=-24x-240
=>18x=200 hoặc 66x=-280
=>x=100/9 hoặc x=-140/33
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
=>2/5x=8/5
=>x=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\cdot120+\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+2=-4\)
=>1/3x=-6
=>x=-18
c: =>2|x-1/3|=0,24-4/5=-0,56<0
a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{119}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-19}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{-57}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right):3\dfrac{1}{5}=0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right):\dfrac{16}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{16}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{9}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
d) \(\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}=1+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right|=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\\\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{23}{60}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{73}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{60}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{73}{60}:\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{20}\\x=\dfrac{73}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}x-2\dfrac{1}{3}=0,5\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}x=0,5+2\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{119}{18}\)
b)\(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{4}{7}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{19}{28}\right)\)
\(x=-\dfrac{56}{57}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right):3\dfrac{1}{5}=0,75\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\dfrac{1}{4}=0,75:3\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{15}{64}-2\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{129}{64}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{387}{128}\)
a) x.(\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6}\))=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x.\(\dfrac{71}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\):\(\dfrac{71}{42}\)
x=\(\dfrac{63}{142}\)
a.\(\dfrac{6}{7}x+\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{71}{42}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{71}{42}\)
\(x=\dfrac{63}{142}\)
b\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}:x=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{5}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-36}{5}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):3\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0,5:3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{10}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d.\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}+2,5x\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2,5x\right)=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{-11}{6}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}x=\dfrac{4}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}x=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-9}{20}:\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{110}\)
có sai sót j xin bn thông cảm !
a) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}-x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{23}{21}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{13}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{91}{60}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)