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a) \(8x^3-18x^2+x+6\)
\(=8x^3-16x^2-2x^2+4x-3x+6\)
\(=8x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(8x^2-6x+4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(4x-3\right)+\left(4x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
=> g(x) có 3 nghiệm là
x-2=0 <=> x=2
2x+1=0 <=> x=-1/2
4x-3=0 <=> x=3/4
vậy đa thức g(x) có nghiệm là x={2;-1/2;3/4}
b) tự làm đi (mk ko bt làm)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x (x2 - 2x + 1) = x (x - 1)2
b) a4 + a3 + a3b + a2b
= a3 (a + 1) + a2b (a + 1) = (a + 1) (a3 + a2b)
= a2 (a + 1)(a + b)
c) a3 + 3a2 + 4a + 12
= a2 (a + 3) + 4 (a + 3)
= (a + 3) (a2 + 4)
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí