Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{1+y}+\frac{1+y}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{1+y}\cdot\frac{1+y}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3x}{2}\\\frac{y^3}{1+z}+\frac{1+z}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^3}{1+z}\cdot\frac{1+z}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3y}{2}\\\frac{z^3}{1+x}+\frac{1+x}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{1+x}\cdot\frac{1+x}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(P+\frac{3+x+y+z}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Do đó \(P\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=\(\frac{3}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+8}\ge3\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}\ge\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8\ge2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x\ge2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
- Với \(x>5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le5\) hai vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(x^2-10x+25\ge4x^2+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x-25\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{25}{3}\le x\le1\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(0\le x\le1\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< 2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=t^2-1\)
BPT trở thành:
\(5t< 2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>2\\t< \frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>2\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(0\le\sqrt{5-x^2}\le\sqrt{5}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{5-x^2}\Rightarrow0\le t\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(y=-t^2-t+5\)
Ta có \(-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{1}{2}\notin\left[0;\sqrt{5}\right]\)
\(y\left(0\right)=5\) ; \(y\left(\sqrt{5}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=5\) khi \(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=0\)
Câu 2:
Nếu không thêm điều kiện gì thì cả min lẫn max đều ko tồn tại
Câu 3: Đề ko rõ
Câu 4: \(x>1\)
\(y=\frac{x-1}{20}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x-1}{80\left(x-1\right)}}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}+\frac{1}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x-1}{10}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{100}+1\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)
b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)
c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)
e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)
f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)
g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x-1}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^3\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x-1};\frac{x-1}{y};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
BĐT cần cm \(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\left(a+b+c-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+1+1\right)+\left(b^3+1+1\right)+\left(c^3+1+1\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đúng theo AM-GM --> đpcm