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\(b,ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(D=2011\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)\(=2011\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số dương \(2011\sqrt{x}\)và\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)ta được:
\(2011\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{2011\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\ge2\sqrt{2011}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\ge2\sqrt{2011}-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2011\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2011}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
Minh bi nham dau bai, chi co 1 thua so \(\dfrac{2}{x}\) thoi nhe!
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}=\sqrt{4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4-\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Mà \(4-\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)vì điều kiện để A xác định
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(4-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(A\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(N=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)
Để \(M=N\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+7}}=\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)^2+8}}\ge\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{8}}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{8}}\) khi \(x=1\)
a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}
\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)
\(3x-5=7x-1\)
\(-4x=4\) => x = -1
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{233}{8}\)
\(A=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{233}{8}\ge-\frac{233}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{3}{4}\)ko xảy ra dấu bằng