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14 tháng 10 2021

ta có:\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge0\)

vậy GTNN của biểu thức =0 khi x=0

Bài 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(x=2+2\sqrt{5}+2-2\sqrt{5}=4\)

Khi x=4 thì \(P=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

 

13 tháng 5 2018

a)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)

13 tháng 5 2018

b) Ta có :

\(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}}{2}\)

vì: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{P}\ge0\)

dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TMĐK\right)\)

Vậy \(min\sqrt{P}=0khix=9\)

NV
13 tháng 11 2018

Tất cả 3 bài này đều chung một dạng, bậc tử lớn hơn bậc mẫu nên đều không tồn tại GTLN mà chỉ tồn tại GTNN. Cách tìm thường là chia tử cho mẫu rồi khéo léo thêm bớt để sử dụng BĐT Cô-si

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+4}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}}-1=2-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P_{min}\) khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) đạt max \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\) đạt min, mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\ge0\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=0\)

5 tháng 12 2018

1.ĐK:\(x\ge0,x\ne9\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\)

Để \(P< \dfrac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}< \dfrac{-1}{2}\)

7 tháng 11 2018

ĐKXĐ :x\(\ge\)0;x\(\ne\)1;x\(\ne\)3

\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+16\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

7 tháng 11 2018

b, x =(\(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\)

Thay x =(\(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\)thỏa mãn đk vào a có:

A=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2+16}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)

=\(\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1+16}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{19\sqrt{2}+19-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)

=\(17\sqrt{2}+15\)

Y
15 tháng 4 2019

\(N=\frac{B}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x}\)

\(N=1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{x}+\frac{2}{x}\)

\(N=2\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(N=2\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)

\(N=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\) \(\ge-\frac{1}{8}\forall x\)

\(N=-\frac{1}{8}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\)

Vậy Min N \(=-\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\)

27 tháng 1 2018

bài 3:

a, đặt x12=y9=z5=kx12=y9=z5=k

=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k

ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20

=> (12.9.5)k^3=20

=>540.k^3=20

=>k^3=20/540=1/27

=>k=1/3

=>x=12.1/3=4

y=9.1/3=3

z=5.1/3=5/3

vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3

b,ta có: x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29

A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2z225+499=58565=9x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9

=>x=5.9=45

y=7.9=63

z=3*9=27

vậy x=45,y=63,z=27

12 tháng 9 2018

a, \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)

\(\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(x\ge0\forall x\in TXĐ\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le4\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-4\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của \(\dfrac{1}{P}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)