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\(A=\dfrac{3m^2-2m-1}{\left(m+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2-\left(m^2+2m+1\right)}{m^2+2m+1}=\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-1\ge-1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2m^2-4m+5}{m^2-2m+2}\)
\(=\frac{2m^2-4m+2+3}{m^2-2m+1+1}=\frac{2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+3}{\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)^2+3}{\left(m-1\right)^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{1}=3\) (do \(\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: A = 2x2 - 4x + 3 = 2(x2 - 2x + 1) + 1 = 2(x - 1)2 + 1
Do 2(x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => 2(x - 1)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MinA = 1 <=> x = 1
Ta có: B = \(\frac{-7}{x^2+6x+2012}=\frac{-7}{\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2003}=-\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\)
Do (x + 3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => (x + 3)2 + 2003 \(\ge\)2003 \(\forall\)x
=> \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\le\frac{7}{2003}\forall x\) => \(-\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\ge-\frac{7}{2003}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
Vậy MinB = -7/2003 <=> x = -3
B1
Ta có
\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6
Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6
\(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6
a) Từ giả thiết : \(a^2+2c^2=3b^2+19\Rightarrow a^2+2c^2-3b^2=19\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+7}{4}=\frac{b^2+6}{5}=\frac{c^2+3}{6}=\frac{3b^2+18}{15}=\frac{2c^2+6}{12}\)\(=\frac{a^2+7+2c^2+6-3b^2-18}{4+12-15}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2=49\Rightarrow a=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(b^2=64\Rightarrow b=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(c^2=81\Rightarrow c=9\)
b) \(P=x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)+x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Nên \(P\ge\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a+ab^2-ab^2}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)
\(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(1+b^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
C/m tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\)
\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng từng vế của 3 bđt trên lại ta đc
\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Ta có bđt: \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)(1) với x , y , z dương
Thật vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Áp dụng bđt (1) ta đc \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó: \(VT\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy .............
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge0;\forall x\)
b) a sẽ làm tắt 1 vài bước nhé khi nào kiểm tra thì em làm theo mẫu a là được
\(B=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{10}{4}\right]\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\ge10;\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) Tìm GTLN nhé
\(C=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-2.x.4-16+16+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21;\forall x\)
Dấu "="xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy\(C_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
A = x2 - 2x + 5
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 10
= ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10 ≥ 10 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = 10 <=> x = -1/2
C = 5 - 8x - x2
= -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 21
= -( x + 4 )2 + 21 ≤ 21 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
=> MaxC = 21 <=> x = -4