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\(B=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+34}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=2.5=10\)
⇒ \(B_{MIN}=10."="\) ⇔ \(x=4\)
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}>=2\cdot\sqrt{25}=10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
ĐKXĐ :x\(\ge\)0;x\(\ne\)1;x\(\ne\)3
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+16\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b, x =(\(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\)
Thay x =(\(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\)thỏa mãn đk vào a có:
A=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2+16}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1+16}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{19\sqrt{2}+19-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
=\(17\sqrt{2}+15\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3}>=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
Bài 2:
a: \(\sqrt{4-x^2}>=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 hoặc x=-2
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-x+3}=\sqrt{x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}}>=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
c: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>=1\)
=>1/(x+căn x+1)<=1
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
\(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)Áp dụng Cô si có
\(M\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=10\)
Dấu "=" \(\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 10 <=> x = 4
\(M=\dfrac{\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+9\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3>0\\\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bđt cô-si ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=2\sqrt{25}=10\)
hay \(M\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 10 khi x = 4