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\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
\(A=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+7\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1/
a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1
2/
a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3
b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4
Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
\(2x^2+3x+4\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{23}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{23}{8}+2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{23}{8}\)
MIN = \(\frac{23}{8}< =>x+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(=>x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=3x^2-2x+7\\ =3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{20}{3}\\ =3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{20}{3}\\ Vì:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=\dfrac{20}{3}khi.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)