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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:
\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[\sqrt{2};\sqrt{26}\right]\)
\(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+5+2t+7=-t^2+2t+12\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=1\notin\left[\sqrt{2};\sqrt{26}\right]\)
\(f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=10+2\sqrt{2}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{26}\right)=-14+2\sqrt{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow f_{max}=10+2\sqrt{2}\) ; \(f_{min}=-14+2\sqrt{26}\)
1) a)
\(y=\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{x+3}}{\left(\left|x\right|-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}\\ ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\x+3\ge0\\\left|x\right|-1\ne0\\x^2-2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge-3\\x\ne\pm1\\\left(x-1\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge-3\\x\ne\pm1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le4\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\\ TXĐ:D=\left[-3;4\right]\backslash\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(b.\\ y=\frac{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{\left|x\right|-2}}{\left(x^4-4x^2+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+9\ge0\\\left|x\right|-2\ge0\\x^4-4x^2+3\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \)
(tương tự câu a)
2)
\(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^4-6x^2+2}{\left|x\right|-1}\\ ĐK:\left|x\right|-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\\ TXĐ:D=R\backslash\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \forall x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
Ta có: f(-x)=\(\frac{\left(-x\right)^4-6\left(-x\right)^2+2}{\left|-x\right|-1}=\frac{x^4-6x^2+2}{\left|x\right|-1}\)
=f(x)
⇒Hàm số đã cho là hàm số chẵn
a,|2x-3|=x-5
th1:2x-3=x-5
➜ x=-2
th2:2x-3=5-x
➜ 3x=8
➜x 8/3
bạn giải giúp mình mấy câu còn lại với , mình sẽ tick cho
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le4\)
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)\sqrt{-x^2+4x}+x^2-4x+2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+4x}=a\ge0\)
\(-a^2.a-a^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a^2+2a+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\Rightarrow...\)
b/ \(x^4+2x^2+x\sqrt{2x^2+4}-4=0\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=a^2\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2=\frac{a^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{2}+a-4=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=2\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-4\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^4+4x^2=4\\2x^4+4x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\sqrt{3}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{3}-1\left(l\right)\\x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2x^2+3x-10}=a\Rightarrow2x^2+3x=a^3+10\)
\(a^3+10-14=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-2a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{2x^2+3x-10}=2\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-18=0\Rightarrow...\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2+x+4\right)+\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}-18=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}=a\)
\(2a^3+a-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a^2+4a+9\right)=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+x-4=0\Rightarrow...\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2-3a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\a=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+5x-\frac{9+3\sqrt{17}}{2}=0\)
Bài cuối xấu quá, chắc nhầm số liệu
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A^2=(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+13})^2=2x^2+2x+18-2\sqrt{(x^2-4x+5)(x^2+6x+13)}(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((x^2-4x+5)(x^2+6x+13)=[(x-2)^2+1^2][(x+3)^2+2^2]\)
\(\geq [(x-2)(x+3)+1.2]^2=(x^2+x-4)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(x^2-4x+5)(x^2+6x+13)}\geq |x^2+x-4|\geq x^2+x-4(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow A^2\leq 2x^2+2x+18-2(x^2+x-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 26\Rightarrow A\leq \sqrt{26}\)
Vậy $A_{\max}=\sqrt{26}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=7$