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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:
\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)TXĐ D=[-2:2]
\(\forall x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
f(-x)=\(\sqrt{2-\left(-x\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{2-x}\) =\(\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{2-x}=f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm số đồng biến
Câu b) c) giống rồi tự xử nha
d)\(Đk:x^2-4x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
TXĐ D=R
\(\forall x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\sqrt[]{\left(-x\right)^2+4x+4}+\left|2-x\right|=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\left|2-x\right|\ne\mp f\left(x\right)\)
Hàm số không chẵn không lẻ
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)-3
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+7}-6\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x+3},\sqrt{x+7}\right)=\left(a,b\right)\) \(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow ab=3a+2b-6\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)(TM ĐK)
TH 1: a=2\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
TH 2: b=3\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\Leftrightarrow x+7=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S={1; 2}
1) a)
\(y=\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{x+3}}{\left(\left|x\right|-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}\\ ĐK:\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\x+3\ge0\\\left|x\right|-1\ne0\\x^2-2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge-3\\x\ne\pm1\\\left(x-1\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\ge-3\\x\ne\pm1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le4\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\\ TXĐ:D=\left[-3;4\right]\backslash\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(b.\\ y=\frac{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{\left|x\right|-2}}{\left(x^4-4x^2+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+9\ge0\\\left|x\right|-2\ge0\\x^4-4x^2+3\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \)
(tương tự câu a)
2)
\(y=f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^4-6x^2+2}{\left|x\right|-1}\\ ĐK:\left|x\right|-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\\ TXĐ:D=R\backslash\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \forall x\in D\Rightarrow-x\in D\)
Ta có: f(-x)=\(\frac{\left(-x\right)^4-6\left(-x\right)^2+2}{\left|-x\right|-1}=\frac{x^4-6x^2+2}{\left|x\right|-1}\)
=f(x)
⇒Hàm số đã cho là hàm số chẵn
câu 1a dấu ngoặc nhọn nha đánh nhầm ngoặc vuông