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đặt |3x-5|= y ,ĐK : y >/ 0
F=y2-6y+10 đến đây đơn giản
ý sau khai triển tử của I rồi rút gọn được I=10x+40/x+41 >/ 2.20+41=81 (áp dụng bđt AM-GM)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) (1)
Chứng minh : \(x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge4xy\forall x,y\)
a ) Áp dụng BĐT (1) ta có :
\(\left(x+10\right)^2\ge4.x.10=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left(x+10\right)^2}\le\dfrac{x}{40x}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=10.\)
Câu b tương tự
Lời giải:
Chắc bạn nhầm giữa GTLN và GTNN. Ba biểu thức này chỉ tìm đc min thôi nhé.
Biểu thức 1:
\(A=4x^2+4x+2016=(2x+1)^2+2015\)
Nhận thấy với \(x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow (2x+1)^2\geq 0\Rightarrow (2x+1)^2+2015\geq 2015\)
Do đó \(A_{\min}=2015\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Biểu thức 2:
\(B=\frac{-7}{x^2+6x+2012}\)
Ta có \(x^2+6x+2012=(x+3)^2+2003\)
Thấy rằng \((x+3)^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow (x+3)^2+2003\geq 2003\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+6x+2012}\leq \frac{1}{2003}\Rightarrow \frac{-7}{x^2+6x+2012}\geq \frac{-7}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{\min}=\frac{-7}{2003}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Biểu thức 3:
\(C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+2)(x+3)]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x-6=t\Rightarrow C=t(t+12)=(t+6)^2-36\geq 0-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\geq -36\)
Vậy \(C_{\min}=-36\Leftrightarrow t=-6\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=-6\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=-5\)
h.
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}+1-2=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+1+1-\dfrac{x}{2004}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}=\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}+\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\)
Suy ra: 2004 - x = 0
Vậy x = 2004
\(a,\dfrac{x-23}{24}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}=\dfrac{x-23}{26}+\dfrac{x-23}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-23}{24}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}-\dfrac{x-23}{26}-\dfrac{x-23}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-23\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-23=0\) ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 23 }
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2+98}{98}+\dfrac{x+3+97}{97}-\dfrac{x+4+96}{96}-\dfrac{x+5+95}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}-\dfrac{x+100}{96}-\dfrac{x+100}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 100 }
\(c,\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2004}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2+2003}{2003}-\dfrac{x+3+2002}{2002}-\dfrac{x+4+2001}{2001}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}-\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 2005 }
\(d,\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{201-x+99}{99}+\dfrac{203-x+97}{97}+\dfrac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 300 }
\(e,\dfrac{x-45}{55}+\dfrac{x-47}{53}=\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-53}{47}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-45}{55}-1+\dfrac{x-47}{53}-1=\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-45-55}{55}+\dfrac{x-47-53}{53}-\dfrac{x-55-45}{45}-\dfrac{x-53-47}{47}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{55}+\dfrac{x-100}{53}-\dfrac{x-100}{45}-\dfrac{x-100}{47}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 100 }
\(f,\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{9}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{8}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{6}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10}{9}+\dfrac{x+10}{8}-\dfrac{x+10}{7}-\dfrac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 10 }
\(h,\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+\dfrac{-x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}+1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+1+\dfrac{-x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+2002}{2002}-\dfrac{1-x+2003}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2004-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 2004 }
\(g,\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=\dfrac{x+6}{94}+\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1=\dfrac{x+6}{94}+1+\dfrac{x+8}{92}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}-\dfrac{x+100}{94}-\dfrac{x+100}{92}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -100 }
a)MTC 15
\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\times3}{15}=\dfrac{6.15-\left(1-2x\right)\times5}{15}=\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{90-5-10x}{15}=3x-9=90-5-10x\Leftrightarrow3x+10x=90-5+9\)
Chưa nghỉ tết à :))
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=6.15-5\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10x=90-5+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)
Vậy.....
\(b,\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)-5.12=3\left[3-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-60=-6x-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6x=-33+60+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
Vậy.....
\(c,2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy.....
\(d,\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow28\left[5\left(x-1\right)+2\right]-42\left(7x-1\right)=24\left[2\left(2x+1\right)\right]-5.168\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x-84-294x+42=96x+48-840\)
\(\Leftrightarrow140x-294x-96x=48-840-42+84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-250x=-750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy.....
\(e,\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=12-4\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6+3x-3=12-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3x+8x=12+8+3+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
Vậy.....
\(g,\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2001}-\dfrac{x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{2001}+\dfrac{x}{2002}+\dfrac{x}{2003}=\dfrac{1}{2002}+1-\dfrac{2}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{2}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{2}{2001}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)}=2003\)
Vậy.....
Đặt \(2002=C\). Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{x}{x^2+2Cx+C^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2+2CPx+PC^2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px^2+\left(2CP-1\right)x+PC^2=0\) (*)
Để (*) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2CP-1\right)^2-4P^2C^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2PC-1-2PC\right)\left(2PC-1+2PC\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{4C}=\dfrac{1}{8008}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1-2CP}{P}=\dfrac{1-2C.\dfrac{1}{4C}}{\dfrac{1}{4C}}=2C=4004\)
Vậy GTLN của P là \(\dfrac{1}{8008}\) khi \(x=4004\)