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a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(A=2x^2+2x-x-1\)
\(A=2x^2+x-1\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+2.x\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=-\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y
\(y^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=5x-3x^2+2\)
\(C=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(C=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(C=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(C=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\)
Vì \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\le\dfrac{49}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow Cmax=\dfrac{49}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)
\(D=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-4x^2+3\)
\(D=-\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+3\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-y\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x và y
\(-4x^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+3\le3\) với mọi x và y
\(\Rightarrow Dmax=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=x^2-8x+38\)
\(E=x^2-2.x.4+16+22\)
\(E=\left(x-4\right)^2+22\)
Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+22\ge22\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Emin=22\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(F=6x-x^2+1\)
\(F=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(F=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9-9-1\right)\)
\(F=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Fmax=10\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
A=6x2-2x-6x2-6x-3+8x=-3 Vậy giá trị A là một hằng số B=x-0,2-1/3-2+2-2/3=-0,2 Vậy ... C=x3-8y3+8y3-x3 =0 Vậy....
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(C=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}\Rightarrow C_{min}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{8083}{4}\)
\(D=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8083}{4}\ge\frac{8083}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+y^2+\frac{9}{4}-4xy-6x+3y\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
\(B=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(C=-\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+11\le11\)
Answer:
\(B=-5x^2-5y^2+8x-6y-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-5x^2+8x-\frac{16}{5}\right)+\left(-5y^2-6y-\frac{9}{5}\right)+4\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-5\left(x-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2-5\left(y+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+4\)
Có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-5\left(x-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\le0\\\left(y+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow-5\left(y+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\le0\end{cases}}\)
Do vậy:
\(-5\left(x-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2-5\left(y+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+4\le4\forall x;y\) hay \(B\le4\)
Vậy "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4}{5}=0\\y+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{5}\\y=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(B=4\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{5}\\y=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(C=-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=\left(-25x^2-10xy-y^2+70x+14y-49\right)+\left(-9y^2+36y-36\right)+80\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=-\left(5x+y-7\right)^2-9\left(y-2\right)^2+80\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\frac{1}{5}\left(5x+y-7\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2+16\)
Có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x+y-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{5}\left(5x+y-7\right)^2\le0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow-\frac{9}{5}\left(y-2\right)^2\le0\end{cases}}\)
Do vậy:
\(-\frac{1}{5}\left(5x+y-7\right)^2-\frac{9}{5}\left(y-2\right)^2+16\le16\) hay \(C\le16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+y-7=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(C=16\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
đề sai ko thể nào là GTNN
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