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Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : P = x2 - 2x + 5 = x2 - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)2 + 4
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Suy ra : \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Nên : Pmin = 4 khi x = 1
b) Ta có Q = 2x2 - 6x = 2(x2 - 3x) = 2(x2 - 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\) ) = \(2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
SUy ra ; \(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
Bài 1:
a: A=x^2-6x+10
=x^2-6x+9+1
=(x-3)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: \(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
=3(x^2-4x+1/3)
=3(x^2-4x+4-11/3)
=3(x-2)^2-11>=-11
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
D = \(-\dfrac{5}{x^2-4x+7}\)
Vì: x2 - 4x + 7
= x2 - 4x + 4 + 3
= (x - 2)2 + 3 \(\ge\) 3 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+3}\)\(\ge\)-\(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi:
x - 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy.............
E = \(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2+4x+4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
= 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
Vì:
x2 + 2x + 4
= x2 + 2x + 1 + 3
= (x + 1)2 + 3 \(\ge\) 3 \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy...............
F = \(\dfrac{6x+8}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+6x+9-x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\) \(\ge\) -1 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
(x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -3
Vậy.....................