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\(A=3x-x^2=-\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\frac{9}{4}\)khi x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=7-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+23=-\left(x+4\right)^2+23\le23\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 23 khi x = -4
\(C=x^2-20x+101=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của C là 1 khi x = 10
\(D=3x^2-6x+11=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy GTNN của D là 8 khi x = 1
\(a,A=3x-x^2=-x^2+3x=-x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy Max A = 9/4 <=> x = 3/2
\(b,B=7-8x-x^2=-x^2-8x+7=-x^2-2.4x-16+23=-\left(x+4\right)^2+23\ge23\)
Vậy MinB = 23 <=> x = -4
\(c,C=x^2-20x+101=x^2-2.10x+10^2+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy MinC = 1 <=> x = 10
\(d,D=3x^2-6x+11\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+8=\left(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Vậy MinD = 8<=> x=1
a) \(A=2x^2+2x+3\)
\(A=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) Biến đổi mẫu thức :
\(3x^2+4x+15\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+5\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\ge\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) \(C=-x^2+2x-2\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+1\right)\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(C=-1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Biến đổi mẫu thức tương tự câu b)
\(P=\frac{xy}{\left|xy\right|}+\frac{x-y}{\left|x-y\right|}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{\left|x\right|}-\frac{y}{\left|y\right|}\right)\)
TH1: \(x,y>0\)
+) Xét \(x>y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=1+1\cdot\left(1-1\right)=1\)
+) Xét \(x< y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(1-1\right)=1\)
TH2: \(x,y< 0\)
+) Xét \(x>y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=1+1\cdot\left[-1-\left(-1\right)\right]=1\)
+) Xét \(x< y\): \(P=\frac{xy}{xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=1\)
TH3: \(x>0;y< 0\): \(P=\frac{xy}{-xy}+\frac{x-y}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{x}-\frac{y}{-y}\right)=-1+1\cdot\left(1+1\right)=1\)
TH4: \(x< 0;y>0\): \(P=\frac{xy}{-xy}+\frac{x-y}{y-x}\cdot\left(\frac{x}{-x}-\frac{y}{y}\right)=-1+\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1-1\right)=1\)
Nói chung với mọi x, y thì P = 1
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a ) \(A=3x^2+5x-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{12}\ge-\dfrac{49}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy Min A là : \(-\dfrac{49}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b ) \(B=3x^2-4x+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy Min B là : \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c ) \(C=-x^2-3x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max C là : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d ) \(D=-4-3x^2+2x\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{3}\le-\dfrac{11}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max D là : \(-\dfrac{11}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
:D
A=3x2+5x-2=2x2+4x+2+x2 -4=2(x+1)2 +x2-4 >=-4
Vậy A min=-4
B=3x2-4x+1=2x2-4x+2+x2-1=2(x-1)2+x2-1>=-1
Vậy B min=-1
C=-x2-3x -2=-(x2+3x+2)=-(x2+2x.3/2+9/4-1/4)=-(x+3/2)2+1/4
Ta có -(x+3/2)2<=0
=>-(x+3/2)2+1/4<=1/4
=> C max=1/4
D=-4-3x2+2x=-3x2+2x-4=-3(x2-2x/3+4/3)
=-3(x2-2x.1/3+1/9+11/9)=-3(x-1/3)2-11/3
Ta có -3(x-1/3)2<=0
=>-3(x-1/3)2-11/3<=-11/3
Vậy D max=-11/3
\(A=x^2-3x+1=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{-5}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=10x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-10x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25-27\right)=-\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-27\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2+27\le27\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=27\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Ta có : x2 + 100x + 100
= x2 + 2.50.x + 2500 - 2400
= (x + 50)2 - 2400
Vì \(\left(x+50\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (x + 50)2 - 2400 \(\ge-2400\forall x\)
Vậy Amin = -2400 khi x = -50