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\(x^2+4y^2-5x+10y-4xy+20\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+20\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{55}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}\)Thay x - 2y = 5 ta được :
\(=\left(5-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=20\)
\(B=x^2-2xy-2x+2y+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)Thay x = y + 1 => x - y = 1 ta được :
\(=1-2=-1\)
Viết lại :
a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) M=(x+y)3+2x2+4xy+2y2
M=73+(2x+2y)2=4(x+y)2=73+4.72=343+196=539
b)N=(x-y)3-x2+2xy-y2
N=-53-(x2-2xy+y2)=-125-(x-y)2=-125-(-5)2=-150
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2=7^3+2.7^2=441\)
Vậy M=441
\(A=x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(A=\left(5\right)^3-3xy\left(5\right)-2\left(5\right)^2+4xy+3xy\left(5\right)-4xy+3\left(5\right)+10\)
\(A=125-15xy-50+4xy+15xy-4xy+15+10\)
\(A=100\)
a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)
\(=7^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=343+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=343+2.7^2\)
\(=343+98=441\)
b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=-125-\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(=-125-25=-150\)