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a) \(\frac{120}{115}-1=\frac{5}{115}\) ; \(1-\frac{175}{170}=\frac{5}{170}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{115}>\frac{5}{170}\) nên \(\frac{120}{115}<\frac{175}{170}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Rõ ràng ta thấy : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vậy ......................
~ Học tốt ~
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}< 3\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2017+2018+2019}{2018+2019+2020}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2018+2019+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}+\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019+2020}+\dfrac{2019}{2018+2919+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B.\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}\)
=> A > B
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}+\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}>\dfrac{2017}{2018+2019}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018}{2019}>\dfrac{2018}{2018+2019}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
và \(Q=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\\\dfrac{2017}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\\\dfrac{2018}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}+\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
Hay \(P=Q\)
Vậy ...
ta có A=\(\frac{2017^{2017}+1}{2017^{2018}+1}\)=> 2017A =\(\frac{2017^{2018}+2017}{2017^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{2016}{2017^{2018}+1}\)(1)
B=\(\frac{2017^{2018}+1}{2017^{2019}+1}\)=> 2017B =\(\frac{2017^{2019}+2017}{2017^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{2016}{2017^{2019}+1}\)(2)
So sánh (1)với (2) ta thấy 2017A>2017B
=>A>B
Vậy A>B
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(B=\frac{2017^{2018}+1}{2017^{2019}+1}< \frac{2017^{2018}+1+2016}{2017^{2019}+1+2016}=\frac{2017^{2018}+2017}{2017^{2017}+2017}=\frac{2017\left(2017^{2017}+1\right)}{2017\left(2017^{2016}+1\right)}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< A\) hay \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a,Vì 2001 chia 4 dư 1 nên 20012014 chia 4 dư 1
Đặt 20012014=4k+1
Ta có:20024k+1=(20024)ik.2002=(...............6)k.2002=.......................6.2002=.................................2
Vậy \(2002^{2001^{2014}}\) có tận cùng là 2
b,Cậu b tương tự câu a
Vì 81 chia 4 dư 1 nên \(81^{82^{83}}\) chia 4 dư 1
Đặt \(81^{82^{83}}\)=4k+1
.....................Bạn tự làm tiếp đi(tận cùng bằng 2)
c,Vì 2017 chia 4 dư 1 nên \(2017^{2018^{2019}}\) chia 4 dư 1
Đặt \(2017^{2018^{2019}}=4k+1\)
Ta có:20174k+1=(20174)k.2017=(............1)k.2017=...................1.2017=.........................7
Vậy....................
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