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a, \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
b,
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5}{100.103}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{5.3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5.3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5.3}{100.103}\)
\(3B=5\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{510}{103}\)
\(B=\dfrac{510}{103}:3=\dfrac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}=\dfrac{16}{51}\)
\(C=\dfrac{16}{51}:2=\dfrac{8}{51}\)
e, D = 512+1 /513+ 1 < 1 => 512+1/ 513+1 < 512+1+4/ 513+1+4
= 512+5/ 513+5 = 5. (511+1) / 5. (512+1) = 511+1 / 512+1= E
Vậy D < E
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{62}{7}=\dfrac{29}{9}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}=\dfrac{1624}{27}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1624}{27}:\dfrac{62}{7}=\dfrac{5684}{837}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}:x=\dfrac{12}{35}\)
nên \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{12}{35}=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{35}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{30-7}{42}=\dfrac{23}{42}\)
=>2x+1/3=23/42 hoặc 2x+1/3=-23/42
=>2x=3/14 hoặc 2x=-37/42
=>x=3/28 hoặc x=-37/84
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{5+1+9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1+2}{6}+\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
=1/41
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{107}\)
=1-1+1/107
=1/107
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Quy đồng \(VP\) ta được:
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT\)
Vậy \(\forall n\in Z,n>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (Đpcm)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{1+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{23}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}=1\)
b: \(B=2000:\left[\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}\cdot\dfrac{-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{7}{10}}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}\right]\)
\(=2000:\left[\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\right]=-2000\)
c: \(C=10101\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{111111}+\dfrac{1}{111111}-\dfrac{4}{111111}\right)\)
\(=10101\cdot\dfrac{2}{111111}=\dfrac{2}{11}\)
Vì 18/91 < 18/90 =1/5
23/114>23115=1/5
vậy 18/91<1/5<23/114
suy ra 18/91<23/114
vì 21/52=210/520
Mà 210/520=1-310/520
213/523=1-310/523
310/520>310/523
vậy 210/520<213/523
suy ra 21/52<213/523
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{52}{9}=5+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a=1;b=3;c=2
mk ko biết viết hỗn số