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a) \(\forall\)n \(\in\) N* ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (đpcm)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
b,
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5}{100.103}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{5.3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5.3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5.3}{100.103}\)
\(3B=5\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{510}{103}\)
\(B=\dfrac{510}{103}:3=\dfrac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}=\dfrac{16}{51}\)
\(C=\dfrac{16}{51}:2=\dfrac{8}{51}\)
a,Vế trái:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\)
b,chưa có câu trả lời, sorry nha
Bài 3:
Để A là số nguyên thì \(n-2+5⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\) (đpcm)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...-\dfrac{1}{100}\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!Câu 1 :
1/n - 1/n + a = a + n/a ( a + n ) = a + n - a/a ( n + a ) = n/a ( a + n )
Câu 2 :
A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.......+ 1/99 - 1/100
= 1/1 - 1/100 = 99/100
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Vậy tích hai phân số bằng hiệu của chúng
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Quy đồng \(VP\) ta được:
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT\)
Vậy \(\forall n\in Z,n>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (Đpcm)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{1+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{60}\)