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Bài 1: Chưa đủ dữ kiện để tính. Từ $a+b=2$ bạn chỉ có thể tính $a^2+b^2+2ab$
Bài 2:
\(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2-2ab-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2-2b+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=0\)
Vì \((a-b)^2\geq 0; (a-1)^2\geq 0;(b-1)^2\geq 0, \forall a,b\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2\geq 0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((a-b)^2=(a-1)^2=(b-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Bài 3:
\(x+y=x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+y=0\\ x^2-xy+y^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Nếu $x+y=0$ \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=x+y=0\)
Mà \(x^2\geq 0, y^2\geq 0, \forall x,y\) nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì \(x^2=y^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(x^2-xy+y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2)-xy-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-xy-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(1-y)=0\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=1\Rightarrow 1+y=1+y^2=1+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=y^2=y^3\Rightarrow y=0\) hoặc $y=1$
\(y=1\Rightarrow x+1=x^2+1=x^3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc $x=1$.
Vậy $(x,y)=(0,0); (1,0), (0,1), (1,1)$
) \(\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+\left(2y\right)^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2+x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{x+2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{a}{a-4}\) MTC: \(2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{2x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(7x+14-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+7x+14-x^2-2x\)
\(=39-5x\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
2/Theo đề ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)=\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)\)(1)
Lại có: \(x-a=b-y\) Thay vào (1) đc
\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a-b-y\right)=0\Rightarrow x=a\)(2)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a\right)-\left(b-y\right)\left(b+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-y\right)\left(x+a-b-y\right)=0\Rightarrow b=y\)(3)
(2) và (3) có ĐPCM
Bạn tham khảo câu trả lời ở đây nhé:
http://pitago.vn/question/cho-a-b-c-doi-mot-khac-nhau-thoa-man-abacbc-1-tinh-gia-tr-40688.html
c: \(\left(n-2\right)^2-\left(n+3\right)\left(n-3\right)=4\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-4n+4-n^2+9=4n-4\)
=>-4n+13=4n-4
=>-8n=-17
hay n=17/8
a: \(\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+6\left(n-1\right)=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-4+6n-6=n^2+2n+1\)
=>6n-10=2n+1
=>4n=11
hay n=11/4
d: \(2\left(3-x\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\)
=>6-2x-3x+3=4x-12
=>-5x+9=4x-12
=>-9x=-21
hay x=7/3
a, (y-3)(y+3)=y2-32=y2-9 (hằng đẳng thức)
b, (a-b-c)2 - (a-b+c)2= ((a-b-c)-(a-b+c)).((a-b-c)+(a-b+c))
=(a-b-c-a+b-c).(a-b-c+a-b+c)=-2c+2a-2b
c, (m+n)(m2 -mn+n2)=m3+n3(hằng đẳng thức)
d
mình bận hồi mình làm tiếp