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Giải
1) 3xy2 : 5x = \(\frac{3}{5}\)y2
2) 15x4yz3 : 4xyz = \(\frac{15}{4}\)x3z2
3) (4x2y2 - 12xy3 - 7x) : 3x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)xy2 - 4y3 - \(\frac{7}{3}\)
4) (14x4y2 - 12xy3 - x) : 4x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)x3y2 - 3y3 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)
5) (6x2 + 13x - 5) : (2x + 5) = (3x - 1)(2x + 5) : (2x + 5) = 3x - 1
6) (2x4 + x3 - 5x2 - 3x - 3) : (x2 - 3)
= 2x4 + x2 - 6x2 + x3 - 3 - 3x : x2 - 3
= x2(2x2 + x + 1) - 3(2x2 + x + 1) : x2 - 3
= (2x2 + x + 1)(x2 - 3) : x2 - 3
= 2x2 + x + 1
1.
$2x^3-21x^2+67x-60=2x^2(x-5)-11x(x-5)+12(x-5)$
$=(x-5)(2x^2-11x+12)$
$\Rightarrow (2x^3-21x^2+67x-60):(x-5)=2x^2-11x+12$
2.
$x^4+2x^3+x-25=x^2(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)-5x^2-9x-25$
$=x^2(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)-9x=(x^2+5)(x^2+2x-5)-9x$
$\Rightarrow (x^4+2x^3+x-25):(x^2+5)=x^2+2x-5$ và dư $-9x$
\(\left[\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left[\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(3-x\right)^4-4\left(3-x\right)^2\right]:\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(3-x\right)^2\left[\left(3-x\right)^3-7\left(3-x\right)^2-4\right]:\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(3-x\right)^3-7\left(3-x\right)^2-4=27-27x+9x^2-x^3-63+42x-7x^2-4=-x^3+2x^2+15x-40\)
\(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)^5-7\left(x-3\right)^4-4\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^3-7\left(x-3\right)^2-4\)