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\(A=x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
Với \(x=10\Rightarrow A=\left(10-10\right)^2=0\)
\(B=4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=1\Rightarrow B=\left(2.\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(C=4x^2-20x+25=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
Với \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\left(2.\dfrac{5}{2}-5\right)^2=0\)
d, ko có x you ạ
D là với y = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) nha bạn. Mình nhầm đề bài.
2.
a. Ta có: x + y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - y
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=3\left(5-y\right)^2+3y^2-2y+6\left(5-y\right).y-100\)
\(A=75-30y+3y^2+3y^2-2y+30y-6y^2-100\)
\(A=75-100=-25\)
b. Ta có: x - y = 7 ⇒ x = 7 + y
Thay x = 7 + y vào A ta được:
\(A=\left(7+y\right)\left(7+y+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(7+y\right).y+37\)
\(A=y^2+16y+63+y^2-2y-14y-2y^2+37\)
\(A=100\)
c. Ta có: x + 2y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - 2y
Thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(5-2y\right)^2+4y^2-2\left(5-2y\right)+10+4\left(5-2y\right).y-4y\)
\(A=25-20y+4y^2+4y^2-19+4y+10+20y-8y^2-4y\)
\(A=16\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=-36\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x+y=5\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=25-2.6=13\)
\(B=x^2-4x+1\)
\(B=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
"="<=>x=2
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4x+10}\)
Ta có:\(x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{x^2-4x+10}\ge-\dfrac{4}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
"="<=>x=2
D\(\ge-\dfrac{8}{3}\)<=>x=0,5(tương tự)
Bài 1:
1. \(-10x^3y\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{10}xy^2\right)+3x^4y^3=-4x^5y^2-3x^4y^3+3x^4y^3=-4x^5y^2\)
2.
a. \(A=85^2+170\cdot15+225=85^2+2\cdot85\cdot15+15^2=\left(85+15\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
Vậy A = 10000
b. \(B=20^2-19^2+18^2-17^2+...+2^2-1^2=\left(20^2-19^2\right)+\left(18^2-17^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)=\left(20-19\right)\left(20+19\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)=39+35+31+27+23+19+15+11+7+3=\left(39+31+19+11\right)+\left(35+15+23+27\right)+\left(7+3\right)=100+100+10=210\)
Vậy B = 210
c. \(\left(15^4-1\right)\left(15^4+1\right)-3^8\cdot5^8=15^8-1-15^8=-1\)
Vậy C = -1
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x-y^2+1\right):\left(x-y-1\right)=[\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)]:\left(x-y-1\right)=x+y-1\)
Vậy \(\left(x^2-2x-y^2+1\right):\left(x-y-1\right)=x+y-1\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7\)
=>2x+3=7
=>2x=4
hay x=2
Bài 3:
\(A=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
1. a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b. \(4a^2+8ab-3a-6b\)
\(=4a\left(a+b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
c. \(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
d. \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2. a. \(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2+x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{xy^2-9x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3x^3+x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y-3x^3-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-xy+2x}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
Thay x = 1 và y = 2 vào phân thức ta được:
\(=-\dfrac{2+2.2}{\left(3+2\right)\left(3-2\right)}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b: \(=\left(5x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2=\left(5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\right)^2=0\)
c: \(=x^2-20x+100-x^2-80x\)
\(=-100x+100=-98+100=2\)