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\(A=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\)
\(A=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(A=25x^2-4y^2\)
\(A=25.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(-10\right)^2\)
\(A=25.4-4.100\)
\(A=100-400\)
\(A=300\)
\(B=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^3-5^3\)
\(B=8x^3-125\)
\(B=8.8-125\)
\(B=64-125\)
\(B=-61\)
\(C=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(3x\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(C=9x^2+4y^2\)
\(C=9\left(-1\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=9+4.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=9+1\)
\(C=10\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
1. \(-10x^3y\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{10}xy^2\right)+3x^4y^3=-4x^5y^2-3x^4y^3+3x^4y^3=-4x^5y^2\)
2.
a. \(A=85^2+170\cdot15+225=85^2+2\cdot85\cdot15+15^2=\left(85+15\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
Vậy A = 10000
b. \(B=20^2-19^2+18^2-17^2+...+2^2-1^2=\left(20^2-19^2\right)+\left(18^2-17^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)=\left(20-19\right)\left(20+19\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)=39+35+31+27+23+19+15+11+7+3=\left(39+31+19+11\right)+\left(35+15+23+27\right)+\left(7+3\right)=100+100+10=210\)
Vậy B = 210
c. \(\left(15^4-1\right)\left(15^4+1\right)-3^8\cdot5^8=15^8-1-15^8=-1\)
Vậy C = -1
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x-y^2+1\right):\left(x-y-1\right)=[\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)]:\left(x-y-1\right)=x+y-1\)
Vậy \(\left(x^2-2x-y^2+1\right):\left(x-y-1\right)=x+y-1\)
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)
b) \(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37=100\)
c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10=25\)
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4v+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)
a, Với x-y=7 thì
\(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=7^2+2.7+37\)
\(=49+14+37=100\)
Vậy A=100
b, Với x+2y=5 thì
\(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=x^2+4y^2-2x+2x+4y+4xy-4y=x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2=5^2=25\)
Vậy B=25
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7\)
=>2x+3=7
=>2x=4
hay x=2
Bài 3:
\(A=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2.
a. Ta có: x + y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - y
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=3\left(5-y\right)^2+3y^2-2y+6\left(5-y\right).y-100\)
\(A=75-30y+3y^2+3y^2-2y+30y-6y^2-100\)
\(A=75-100=-25\)
b. Ta có: x - y = 7 ⇒ x = 7 + y
Thay x = 7 + y vào A ta được:
\(A=\left(7+y\right)\left(7+y+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(7+y\right).y+37\)
\(A=y^2+16y+63+y^2-2y-14y-2y^2+37\)
\(A=100\)
c. Ta có: x + 2y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - 2y
Thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(5-2y\right)^2+4y^2-2\left(5-2y\right)+10+4\left(5-2y\right).y-4y\)
\(A=25-20y+4y^2+4y^2-19+4y+10+20y-8y^2-4y\)
\(A=16\)