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a) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{7;-12}
b) \(\left(3x-15\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
⇔\(3\left(x-5\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\)
hay \(6\left(x-5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
Vì 6≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{3;5}
c) \(\left(3x+9\right)\left(4y-8\right)=0\)
⇔\(3\left(x+3\right)\cdot4\left(y-2\right)=0\)
hay \(12\left(x+3\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
Vì 12≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=-3 và y=2
d) \(\left(2y-16\right)\left(8x-24\right)=0\)
⇔\(2\left(y-8\right)\cdot8\left(x-3\right)=0\)
hay 16(y-8)(x-3)=0
Vì 16≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-8=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: y=8 và x=3
e) \(\left(22-11y\right)\left(9x-18\right)=0\)
⇔\(11\left(2-y\right)9\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay 99(2-y)(x-2)=0
Vì 99≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=2 và y=2
g) \(\left(7y+14\right)\cdot\left(9x-18\right)=0\)
⇔7(y+2)*9(x-2)=0
hay 63(y+2)(x-2)=0
Vì 63≠0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: y=-2 và x=2
h) xy=3
⇒x,y∈Ư(3)
⇒x,y∈{1;-1;3;-3}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;-1;3;-3} và y∈{1;-1;3;-3}
i) x*y=-5
⇔x,y∈Ư(-5)
⇔x,y∈{1;-1;5;-5}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{1;5;-1;-5} và y∈{1;5;-1;-5}
k) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)
⇔x+4; y-5∈Ư(-3)
⇔x+4; y-5∈{1;3;-3;-1}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-1\\y-5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=3\\y-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-3\\y-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;-3;-1;-7} và y∈{8;2;4;6}
m) (x-9)(y-5)=-1
⇔x-9; y-5∈Ư(-1)
⇔x-9; y-5∈{1;-1}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9=1\\y-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-9=-1\\y-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{10;8} và y∈{4;6}
n) x+3⋮x+4
⇔x+4-1⋮x+4
⇔-1⋮x+4
hay x+4∈Ư(-1)
⇔x+4∈{1;-1}
⇔x∈{-3;-5}
Vậy: x∈{-3;-5}
p)(x-5)⋮x+2
⇔x+2-7⋮x+2
hay -7⋮x+2
⇔x+2∈Ư(-7)
⇔x+2∈{1;-1;7;-7}
hay x∈{-1;-3;5;-9}
Vậy: x∈{-1;-3;5;-9}
a)\(\frac{x+11}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+17}{x-6}=\frac{x-6}{x-6}+\frac{17}{x-6}\)
=>x-6\(\in\) Ư(17)
| x-6 | 1 | -1 | 17 | -17 |
| x | 7 | 5 | 23 | -11 |
Bài 1:
a, \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0
\(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}
b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) = 100 - 28
8\(x^2\) = 72
\(x^2\) = 72 : 8
\(x^2\) = 9
\(x^2\) = 32
|\(x\)| = 3
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}
c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6
- 5.\(x^3\) + 1 = 6
5\(x^3\) = 1 - 6
5\(x^3\) = - 5
\(x^3\) = -1
\(x\) = - 1
1.a.
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x+3< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -3\\x>2\end{cases}}\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x+3>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-3\\x< 2\end{cases}}}\)
không biết có đúng không nữa!
Giải:
a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x-4 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| y+1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| x | -4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
| y | -2 | -3 | -5 | -9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
| 2x+3 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| y-2 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| x | -9 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| y | 1 | -1 | -3 | -13 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
| y+2 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 6 | 13 |
| y | 12 | 5 | 0 | -1 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
d) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
| x-3 | 1 | 7 |
| y-1 | 7 | 1 |
| x | 4 | 10 |
| y | 8 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .........
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y-7\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right);\left(y-7\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\y-7=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=8\end{cases}}}\)
- \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=-1\\y-7=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;8\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;6\right)\end{cases}}\)