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\(x^2+4y^2-6x+4y+10=0\)
\(x^2-6x+9+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) vì \(0+0=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
\(10x^2\) \(+y^2\) \(+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2.x.2z+4z^2\right)\) \(+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\) \(+\left(x-2z\right)^2\) \(+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Có \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(x-2z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,z\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\) \(\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\) \(+\left(x-2z\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-2z=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\z=\frac{1}{6}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
KL
sửa nè
x^2 +4y^2 - 6x +4y + 10 = 0
<=>x2-6x+9+4y2+4y+1=0
<=>(x-3)2+(2y+1)2=0
<=>x-3=0 và 2y+1=0
<=>x=3 và 2y=-1
<=>x=3 và y=-1/2
nhầm j
x^2 +4y^2 - 6x +4y + 10 = 0
<=>x2-6x+9+4y2+4y+1=0
<=>(x-3)2+(2y+1)2=0
<=>x-3=0 và 2y-1=0
<=>x=3 và 2y=1
<=>x=3 và y=1/2
Phương trình tương đương (3x)2+2.3x+1+(2y)2−2.2x.2+4=0(3x)2+2.3x+1+(2y)2−2.2x.2+4=0 ⇒(3x+1)2+(2y−2)2=0⇒(3x+1)2+(2y−2)2=0 Do (3x+1)2≥0(3x+1)2≥0 và (2y−2)2≥0(2y−2)2≥0 ∀x,y∀x,y ⇒(3x+1)2+(2y−2)2≥0⇒(3x+1)2+(2y−2)2≥0 Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔⇔ ⇒{(3x+1)2=0(2y−2)2=0⇒{(3x+1)2=0(2y−2)2=0 ⇒{3x+1=02y−2=0⇒{3x+1=02y−2=0 ⇒⎧⎨⎩x=−13y=1
hok tốt
\(9x^2+6x+4y^2-8y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1+4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
vậy.......
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = y = 1/2 (tm)
\(x^2-2xy+5y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà (x-y)2và (2y-1)2 > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+y^2+4y+4+6-2x=0
(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(y+2)^2+2*(3-x)=0
y+2=0=>y=-2
y-z=0=>z=-2
x+y=0=>x=2
<=>(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2-2yz+z2)+(y2+6y+9)-(2x+2y)+1=0
<=>[(x+y)2-2(x+y)+1]+(y-z)2+(y+3)2=0
<=>(x+y-1)2+(y-z)2+(y+3)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-z=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\y-z=0\\y=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\z=-3\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4,y=z=-3
2) \(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
Vậy \(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)là số chính phương với mọi số nguyên x
Dễ mà :vv
Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2-6x+4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
Đến đây tự giải...
<=> x^2-6x+9+4y^2+4y+1=0
<=> x^2-2.3.x+3^2+(2y)^2+2.2y.1+1=0
<=>(x-3)^2+(2y+1)^2=0
<=> x-3=0 và 2y+1=0
<=> x=3 và y=-1/2