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x3 + 3x2 + 4x2 + 12x + 3x + 9
= x2(x + 3) + 4x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 +4x + 3)
=(x +3)(x2 + x + 3x + 3)
=(x + 3)2(x + 1)
\(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-2a-a\right)\left(2a+b+2a+a\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(5a+b\right)\)
\(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(3a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-3a\right)\left(2a+b+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(b-a\right)\left(5a+b\right)\)
a) x2 - 4x + 2 = (x2 - 4x + 4) - 2 = (x - 2)2 - 2 = \(\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) x2 - 12x + 11 = x2 - x - 11x + 11 = x(x - 1) - 11(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 11)
c) 3x2 + 6x - 9 = 3x2 - 3x + 9x - 9 = 3x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = (3x + 9)(x - 1) = 3(x + 3)(x - 1)
d) 2x2 - 6x + 2 = 2(x2 - 3x + 1) = 2(x2 - 3x + 9/4 - 5/4) = 2[(x - 3/2)2 - 5/4] = \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\)
1.
a) \(x^2-4x+2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(x-2\right)^2-2=\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-12x+11=\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-25=\left(x-6\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-6-5\right)\left(x-6+5\right)=\left(x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-6x+2=2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
a, \(x^3-2x^2+3x-6=x\left(x^2+3\right)-2\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x+1-4y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a) \(43x^3y^3-32x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(43xy-32\right)\)
b) \(ax-bx+ab-x^2\)
\(=\left(ax+ab\right)-\left(bx+x^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+x\right)-x\left(b+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(b+x\right)\)
c) \(12a^2b-18ab^2-30b^2\)
\(=6b\left(2a^2-3ab-5b\right)\)
d) \(27a^2\left(b-1\right)-9a^3\left(1-b\right)\)
\(=27a^2\left(b-1\right)+9a^3\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=\left(27a^2+9a^3\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=9a^2\left(b-1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
1) \(x^3+x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+2x\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2) \(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2+2x\right)-\left(2x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)