Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x^3-6x^2+5x+12>0\\ < =>\left(x^3-5x-x+5x\right)+12>0\\ < =>\left[\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(5x-5x\right)\right]+12>0\\ < =>x^2+12>0\\ < =>x^2>-12\\ =>x\in R\\ BPTcóvôsốnghiem\)
Bạn đưa quá nhiều bài 1 lúc nên người ta giải được cũng chẳng ai muốn giải đâu, vì nhìn vào đã thấy ngộp rồi. Kinh nghiệm là muốn được giải quyết nhanh thì chỉ đăng 2-3 bài 1 lúc thôi
Bài 1:
a/ \(11-\left(2x+3\right)=3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-2x-3=3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b/ \(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c/
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{2}=\frac{x}{6}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d/
\(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow79x=158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
e/
\(\frac{2-6x}{5}-\frac{2+3x}{10}=7-\frac{6x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2-6x\right)-2\left(2+3x\right)=140-5\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-121\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
f/
\(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Câu 1
\(x^3-2x^2+3x-6< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2\\x^2+3< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2< 0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = {x/x>2}
câu 1 : tách 6=2.3
Câu 2: tách -4x = -3x-x
Câu 3 tách x= 2x-3x
bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; x khác -1
\(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> (x - 1)(x + 1) + 1 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x - x = 0
<=> x^2 - 3x = 0
<=> x(x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 3
<=> x = 0 (ktm) hoặc x = 3 (tm)
=> x = 3
b) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-3; x khác -7/2
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
<=> \(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> 13(x + 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 6(2x + 7)
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 = 12x + 42
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 - 12x - 42 = 0
<=> x - 12 + x^2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 - 4
<=> x = 3 (ktm) hoặc x = -4 (tm)
=> x = -4
c) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-1
\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> x(x + 1) - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 + x - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 - x = 0
<=> x(x - 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> x = 0 (tm) hoặc x = 1 (ktm)
=> x = 0
d) \(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> x(x + 2) - 2x(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> x^2 - 2x^3 = 0
<=> x^2(1 - 2x) = 0
<=> x^2 = 0 hoặc 1 - 2x = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = -1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
bài 2:
(x - 1)(x^2 + 3x - 2) - (x^3 - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x - x^2 - 3x + 2 - x^2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 2x - 3x + 3 = 0
<=> 2x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> 2x = 3 hoặc x = 1
<=> x = 3/2 hoặc x = 1
bài 3:
(x^3 + x^2) + (x^2 + x) = 0
<=> x^3 + x^2 + x^2 + x = 0
<=> x^3 + 2x^2 + x = 0
<=> x(x^2 + 2x + 1) = 0
<=> x(x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0
Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:
t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0
Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:
(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-4; -2}
Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!
Chúc bn học tốt!!
c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)
⇔\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4
⇔3x2-3x=0
⇔3x(x-1)=0
⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
a) 2x2 - 4x + 5
= 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 3
= 2( x - 1 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 3x2 + 2x + 1
= 3( x2 + 2/3x + 1/9 ) + 2/3
= 3( x + 1/3 )2 + 2/3 ≥ 2/3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 10
= -x2 + 6x - 9 - 1
= -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 1
= -( x - 3 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 3x - 3
= -x2 + 3x - 9/4 - 3/4
= -( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 3/4
= -( x - 3/2 )2 - 3/4 ≤ -3/4 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
e) \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2}>0\)
Vì 2 > 0
=> x2 + 4x + 5 > 0
=> x2 + 4x + 4 + 1 > 0
=> ( x + 2 )2 + 1 > 0 ( đúng )
=> \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2}>0\)∀ x ( đpcm )
f) \(\frac{-6+2x-x^2}{x^2+1}< 0\)
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x
=> -6 + 2x - x2 < 0
=> -x2 + 2x - 1 - 5
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 5
= -( x - 1 )2 - 5 < 0 ( đúng )
=> \(\frac{-6+2x-x^2}{x^2+1}< 0\)∀ x ( đpcm )
a,Ta có :\(2x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3=2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\)
Do \(2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\inℝ\)
Hay :\(2x^2-4x+5>0\)
Vậy nên BPT luôn đúng với mọi số thực x
b,Ta có : \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x+1+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\\2x^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\)
Vậy nên BPT luôn đúng với mọi số thực x
c,Ta có : \(-x^2+6x-10=-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-1=-\left(x-3\right)^2-1\)
Do \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\inℝ\)
Hay \(-x^2+6x-10\le-1\forall x\inℝ\)
Vậy nên BPT luôn đúng với mọi số thực x
d, Ta có :\(-x^2+3x-3=-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\forall x\inℝ\)
Hay \(-x^2+3x-3\le0\forall x\inℝ\)
Vậy nên BPT luôn đúng với mọi số thực x
2 câu còn lại bạn nào làm giúp mình nha