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Ban dich day :
Cho A=1+2+22+23+...+2100
Neu 250. (A+1)=2m thi m=
Tra loi: m=
Tich nha!
1) Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
Vì \(3⋮3\) nên \(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3⋮3\)
hay \(A⋮3\)(đpcm)
2) Đặt \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1998}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1996}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{1996}.13\)
\(=39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39\)
Vì \(39⋮39\)nên \(39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39⋮39\)
hay \(B⋮39\)(đpcm)
a) 2+22+23+...+2100
=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+.....+(296+297+298+299+2100)
=2(1+2+22+23+24)+26(1+2+22+23+24)+....+296(1+2+22+23+24)
=2(1+2+4+8+16)+26(1+2+4+8+16)+....+296(1+2+4+8+16)
=2.31+26.31+....+296.31
=31(2+26+....+296)
=> đpcm
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=2^{21}-1\)
Ta đặt
A= 1+2^1+2^2+2^3+....2^20
2A= 21+22+23+....+221
=>2A-A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^21)-(1+2^2+2^3+...)
1A=2^21-1
Vậy A=2^21-1
a) S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^98-3^99
S=(1-3+3^2-3^3)+(3^4-3^5+3^6-3^7)+...+(3^96-3^97+3^98-3^99)
S=-20+3^4(1-3+3^2-3^3)+...+3^96(1-3+3^2+3^3)
S=-20+3^4(-20)+...+3^96(-20)
S=-20(1+3^4+...+3^96)
=>S chia hết cho -20
b) S=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^98-3^99
3S=3(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^98-3^99)
3S=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^99-3^100
3S+S=(3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^99-3^100)+(1-3+3^2-3^3+..+3^98-3^99)
4S=1-3^100
S=(1-3^100)/4
=>1-3^100 chia hết cho 4 (vì z là số nguyên)
=>3^100-1 chia hết cho 4
=>3^100 chia 4 dư 1
\(S=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=1+2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{98}.\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(=3+7.\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{98}\right)\)chia 7 dư 3
\(S=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(S=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+....+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+2+4\right)+2^3\left(1+2+4\right)+.....+2^{98}\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(S=7+2^3\cdot7+....+2^{98}\cdot7\)
\(S=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{98}\right)\)
=> S chia 7 dư 0 hay S chia hết cho 7
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(S=3+2^2.3+...+2^{98}.3\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
chtt chẳng thấy có gì hết
2A=2+22+23+...+2101
2A+1=1+2+22+...+2101=A+2101
2A-A=2101-1
A=2101-1
nên 250*(A+1)=250*(2101-1+1)=250*2101=2151
Vậy m=151