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a, \(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2S=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=a\\\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2;ab=\frac{1}{2};a-b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-ab\left(a-b\right)}{1-ab+\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1-\frac{1}{2}+1}=1\)
đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\y\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Xét y = 0 => PT vô nghiệm
Xét y khác 0:
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3-8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+7x^2y+7xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)=8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{y^3}+\frac{7xy\left(x+y\right)}{y^3}=\frac{8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{y^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+1+7\cdot\frac{x}{y}\cdot\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)=8\cdot\frac{x}{y}\cdot\sqrt{2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t>0\) khi đó: \(PT\Leftrightarrow t^3+1+7t\left(1+t\right)=8t\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}\)
\(=\left[8t\sqrt{2\left(1+t\right)^2}-8t\left(t+1\right)\right]+8t\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-t^2-t+1=8t\cdot\frac{2\left(1+t^2\right)-\left(t+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(t-1\right)-\left(t-1\right)=8t\cdot\frac{2+2t^2-t^2-2t-1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t+1\right)=8t\cdot\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left[t+1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\right]=0\)
Mà \(t+1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}=\frac{t\left(\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t-1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y\)
Khi đó \(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2x-3}+2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}=6-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2x+3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\)
Nếu \(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\frac{13}{2}-2x}{2}\) (CMT)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=13-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=169-104x+16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-120x+169=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{15+2\sqrt{14}}{4}\\x=y=\frac{15-2\sqrt{14}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=y=3\)
Vậy ta có 3 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: ...
Thử lại ta thấy cặp nghiệm vô tỉ:
\(x=y=\frac{15\pm2\sqrt{14}}{4}\) không thỏa mãn nên ta chỉ có 1 cặp nghiệm thỏa mãn:
\(x=y=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4x}=5\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2^2x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times\left|2\right|\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\left|\frac{1}{3}\right|\sqrt{x}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times2\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\times\frac{2}{3}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{15}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{225}{4}\)( tm )
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM :
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3}=3x\)
\(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y^2\ge3y\)
\(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{z}+z^2\ge3z\)
Cộng theo vế :
\(2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\ge xy+yz+xz\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2010}-2\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2014}< 0\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2\)
\(=2010+2\sqrt{2010\cdot2014}+2014\)
\(=4024+2\sqrt{\left(2012-2\right)\left(2012+2\right)}\)
\(=2\cdot2012+2\sqrt{2012^2-2^2}\)
\(< 2\cdot2012+2\cdot\sqrt{2012^2}=2\cdot2012+2\cdot2012\)
\(=4\cdot2012=\left(2\sqrt{2012}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2014}< 2\sqrt{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2010}-2\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2014}< 0\)
Không đc sửa đề nhé ! Đây là bài chuẩn đấy .