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1.
a. $A=\frac{x^3-x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2(x-2)+2x(x-2)+4(x-2)+10}{x-2}$
$=x^2+2x+4+\frac{10}{x-2}$
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{10}{x-2}$ là số nguyên.
Khi $x$ nguyên, điều này xảy ra khi $10\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5; \pm 10\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 4; 0; 7; -3; 12; -8\right\}$
b.
\(B=\frac{2x^2+5x+8}{2x+1}=\frac{x(2x+1)+3x+8}{2x+1}=x+\frac{3x+8}{2x+1}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $B$ nguyên thì $3x+8\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(3x+8)\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(2x+1)+13\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 13\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2x+1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 13\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; -1; 6; -7\right\}$
Bài 2:
$P=\frac{8x^3-12x^2+6x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}=\frac{(2x-1)^3}{(2x-1)^2}=2x-1$
Với $x$ nguyên thì $2x-1$ cũng là số nguyên.
$\Rightarrow P$ nguyên với mọi $x$ nguyên.
\(\frac{1}{4x^2-12x+9}-\frac{3}{9-4x^2}=\frac{4}{4x^2+12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{\left(3-2x\right)^2}-\frac{3}{\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-12x-9-27+12x^2-16x^2+48x-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^2+36x-72=0\)
Rút -4 ra ngoài \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\x=6\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=6\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
I don't now
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\(\text{a)}x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\text{b)}8x^2+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(\text{a) }x^7+1=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}\right)^3+1^3=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\left[\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}\right)^2-x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right]=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\left(x^{\frac{14}{3}}-x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\)
\(\text{b) }x^{10}-1=\left(x^5\right)^2-1^2=\left(x^5-1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(\text{a) }69^2-31^2=\left(69-31\right)\left(69+31\right)=38.100=3800\)
\(\text{b) }1023^2-23^2=\left(1023-23\right)\left(1023+23\right)=1000.1046=1046000\)
a) ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) + ( x - 3 )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) - ( 3 - x )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 - x2 - x + 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x - 2 )
b) ( x - 5 )2 + 3( 5 - x )
= ( x - 5 )2 - 3( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 - 3 ) = ( x - 5 )( x - 8 )
c) 2x( x - 1 )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= 2x( 1 - x )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= ( 1 - x )2( 2x - 1 + x ) = ( 1 - x )2( 3x - 1 )
d) x2 + 8x + 16 = ( x + 4 )2
e) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 = ( x - 2y )2
g) 4x2 - 25y2 = ( 2x )2 - ( 5y )2 = ( 2x - 5y )( 2x + 5y )
h) 25( x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 3 )2
= 52( x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 3 )2
= ( 5x + 5 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 5x + 5 - 2x + 6 )( 5x + 5 + 2x - 6 )
= ( 3x + 11 )( 7x - 1 )
i) x3 + 27 = ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 )
k) 8x3 - 125 = ( 2x )3 - 53 = ( 2x - 5 )( 4x2 + 10x + 25 )
l) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = ( x + 2 )3
m) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27 = -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 ) = -( x - 3 )3
a) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12
<=> 8x - 5x = 12 + 3
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
b) \(\frac{x}{x^2-4}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1-x}{2-x}\) ; x khác +-2
<=> \(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1-x}{2-x}\)
=> x(2 - x) = (x - 2)(2 - x) - (1 - x)(x + 2)(x - 2)
<=> -x^2 + 2x = x^3 - 2x^2
<=> -x^2 + 2x - x^3 + 2x^2 = 0
<=> x^3 - x^2 - 2x = 0
<=> x(x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 (tm) hoặc x = -1 (tm) hoặc x = 2 (ktm)
Vậy: phương trình có tập nghiệm: S = {0; -1}
c) |x - 5| = 3x + 1
Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\text{ nếu }x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\\-\left(x-5\right)\text{ nếu }x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 5\end{cases}}\)
+) Nếu x > 5, ta có phương trình:
x - 5 = 3x + 1
<=> x - 3x = 1 + 5
<=> -2x = 6
<=> x = -3 (ktm)
+) Nếu x < 5, ta có phương trình:
-(x - 5) = 3x + 1
<=> -x + 5 = 3x + 1
<=> -x - 3x = 1 - 5
<=> -4x = -4
<=> x = 1 (tm)
Vậy: phương trình có tập nghiệm: S = {1}
a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(5-15x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(4x\left(x^2-5x+3\right)=4x^3-20x^2+12x\)
=> Chọn A