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3, y nhỏ nhất khi y^2 nhỏ nhất
y^2 = \(x+2\sqrt{x-1}+x-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\)
= \(2x+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2x+2!x-2!\)
(Đến đây thì chịu rồi)
A^2 = \(2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}+2-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)}\)
A^2 = \(4\) \(-2\sqrt{4-\frac{7}{4}}=\) \(4-2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=4-2\cdot\frac{3}{2}=4-3=1\)
=> A = 1
Ta có:\(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)=4y\left(y-1\right)\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+1=4y^2-4y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(2y-1\right)^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(x+1;x^2+1\right)\)với \(d\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1⋮d\\x^2+1⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^2+1-x\left(x+1\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x+x+1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Mà \(\left(2y-1\right)^2\)là số chính phương lẻ nên x+1 và x2+1 cũng là số lẻ
\(\Rightarrow d=\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\)và \(x^2+1\)nguyên tố cùng nhau
Do đó để phương trình có nghiệm thì x+1 và x2+1 cũng là số chình phương
Giả sử: + \(x^2+1=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2-x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)(bạn tự tính)
+\(x+1=n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)(bạn tự tính)
Thay x=0 vào phương trình (*)=> y=-1;0
Vậy.......
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
\(\sqrt{a^2+3a+5}\ge\frac{5a+13}{6}\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5\ge\frac{25a^2+130a+169}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2+108a+180\ge25a^2+130a+169\Leftrightarrow11a^2-22a+11\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\inℝ\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=1
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{25a^2}{36}+\frac{130ab}{36}+\frac{169}{36}\right)+\frac{11}{36}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{5a}{6}+\frac{13b}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\frac{5a+13b}{6}\)
Tương tự:\(\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}\ge\frac{5b+13c}{6};\sqrt{c^2+3ca+5a^2}\ge\frac{5c+13a}{6}\)
Khi đó:\(P=\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+3ac+5a^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{5a+13b+5b+13c+5c+13a}{6}=\frac{18\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.\left|a-3\right|=2\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\) (Vì \(a\ge3\) )
b) \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{\left(b-2\right)^2}=3\left|b-2\right|=3\left(2-b\right)\)
\(=6-3b\) (vì b < 2 )
b) \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{27.3.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}=\sqrt{81.16.\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2.4^2.\left(1-a\right)^2}=9.4\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}=36.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(1-a\right)=36-36a\) (vì a > 1)
sao ko ai tra loi het vay