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\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{11,155}{24,79}\approx0,45\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=n_{H2SO4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,45.56=25,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,6}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 1:
\(n_{K2O}=\frac{9,4}{39.2+16}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,1_____________0,2
\(C\%_{KOH}=\frac{0,2.\left(39+17\right)}{150,6+9,4}.100\%=7\%\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
0,2______0,2__________________
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\frac{0,2}{0,5}=0,5\left(l\right)\)
Câu 2:
a, \(n_{K2O}=\frac{23,5}{39.2+16}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2n_{K2O}=n_{KOH}\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\frac{0,5.\left(39+17\right)}{176,5+23,5}.100\%=14\%\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K2SO4}\Rightarrow n_{K2SO4}=\frac{0,5}{2}=0,25\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=n_{K2SO4}=0,25\)
\(m_{dd_{H2SO4}}=\frac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
c,
mdd sau phản ứng=mddA+mddH2SO4
m dd sau phản ứng \(=23,5+176,5+122,5=322,5\)
\(C\%_{K2SO4}=\frac{0,25.\left(39.2+32+16.4\right)}{322,5}.100\%=13,49\%\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.400=40\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,2.120=24\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(c,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(d,C_{M\left(MgSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,45 0,15 0,45
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{44,1}{300}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=8,1+300-\left(0,45.2\right)=307,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{51,3}{307,2}.100\%\approx16,7\%\)
Bài 5 :
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
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