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1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
=>x+1=2 hoặc x+1=-2
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
=>2x=46
=>x=23
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2+0.5x+4x+2\)
=>4,5x+2=4x+3
=>x=1
Bài 1:
1)
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-3}{3}\)
<=> 3(3x + 2) = 4(5x - 3)
<=> 9x + 6 = 20x - 12
<=> 6 +12 = 20x - 9x
<=> 11x = 18
<=> x = \(\dfrac{18}{11}\)
Vậy: x = \(\dfrac{18}{11}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3x+2}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
<=> 5(x - 1) = 3x + 2
<=> 5x - 5 = 3x + 2
<=> 5x - 3x = 2 +5
<=> 2x = 7
<=> x = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy : x = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
1) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{5x-3}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(5x-3\right)=3\cdot\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-12=9x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-18=9x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-9x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{11}\\ Vậy.,...\)
2) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(x-1\right)=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x-5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 2 ;
1) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot3=9\\y=3\cdot4=12\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...\)
2) Ta có : \(3x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{-16}{2}=-8\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\cdot5=-40\\y=-8\cdot3=-24\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy....\)
3) Ta có : \(4x=7y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x^2}{7^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{x\cdot y}{7\cdot4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{112}{28}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot7=28\\y=4\cdot4=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...\)
a: \(\dfrac{31-2x}{x+23}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
=>121-8x=9x+207
=>-17x=86
hay x=-86/17
b: \(\dfrac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
=>|2x-1|=9/5
=>2x-1=9/5 hoặc 2x-1=-9/5
=>2x=14/5 hoặc 2x=-4/5
=>x=7/5 hoặc x=-2/5
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}+3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{15}+3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{180}\)
Vậy....
b/ \(\dfrac{3}{2}-1+4x=\dfrac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+4x=\dfrac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+7x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{66}\)
Vậy....
c/ \(2\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-5x\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}-10x=\dfrac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+3x=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy .....
d/ \(4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x-5x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\left(-4x\right)+\left(-5x\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
A=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{-2015}{2016}\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{2016}>\dfrac{-1}{2015}\)
Vậy\(A>\dfrac{-1}{2015}\)
b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12
=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4
=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>-5/6x=-3/2
=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5
e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4
=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4
=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8
f: =>14x-21=9x+6
=>5x=27
=>x=27/5
h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27
=>2x+1=27
=>x=13
i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375
=>5^3x=125
=>3x=3
=>x=1
a/ đk: x khác -7/5 ; x khác -1/5
pt <=> \(\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)\left(5x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2+13x+2=15x^2+16x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+13x-15x^2-16x^2=-7-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
vậy x = 3
b/ đk: x khác -1/2; x khác -3
pt <=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,5x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2+4,5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-x^2-4,5x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
vậy x = 2
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)=5x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+4=5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,5x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(0,5x+2\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{2x+6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{0,5x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+4}{2x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x+6\right)-\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=6x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=2-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=2+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)