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a: \(\dfrac{-0.2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-0.8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
=>x=2/5 hoặc x=-2/5
c: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
=>4(x-1)=-3(x-2)
=>4x-4=-3x+6
=>7x=10
hay x=10/7
d: \(\dfrac{2-x}{5-x}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=x^2-4\)
=>-2x=11
hay x=-11/2
e, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4k,y=5k\) (1)
Theo bài ra ta có: xy = 80
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow4k.5k=80\Rightarrow20.k^2=80\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = -2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(8,10\right);\left(-8,-10\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(ab\cdot bc\cdot ac=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Trường hợp 1: abc=1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: abc=-1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\a=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{1}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{6}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{6}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{2\cdot6-3\cdot6+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Do đó: x-1=45; y-2=45/2; z-3=30
=>x=46; y=49/2; z=33
a, Ta có:
\(x-24=y\\ x-y=24\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=6\Rightarrow x=6\cdot7=42\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{3}=6\Rightarrow6\cdot3=18\)
Vậy \(x=42;y=18\)
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{7-2}=\dfrac{48}{5}=9,6\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=9,6\Rightarrow x=9,6\cdot5=48\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{7}=9,6\Rightarrow y=9,6\cdot7=67,2\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{2}=9,6\Rightarrow z=9,6\cdot2=19,2\)
Vậy \(x=48;y=67,2;z=19,2\)
a, 1+2y / 18 = 1+4y / 24 = 1+6y / 6x
Ta có : 1+2y / 18 = 1+6y / 6x = 1+2y + 1+6y / 18 + 6y
= 2+ 8y / 18+6y = 2 (1+4y) / 2( 9 +3y) = 1+4y/9+3y
Ta lại có : 1 + 4y/24 = 1+4y / 9+3y
=> 24=9+3y => 15=3y => y=5
Vậy y=5
Nhớ like
b, 1+3y/12 = 1+5y/5x = 1+7y/4x
Ta có : 1+3y/12 = 1+7y/4x = 1+3y+1+7y / 12 +4x
= 2 + 10y / 12 +4x = 2 (1+5y) / 2 (6+2x) = 1+5y / 6+2x
Ta lại có: 1+5y / 5x = 1+5y / 6+2x
=> 5x = 6+2x => 3x = 6 => x=2
Vậy x =2
Bài 1:
1)
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-3}{3}\)
<=> 3(3x + 2) = 4(5x - 3)
<=> 9x + 6 = 20x - 12
<=> 6 +12 = 20x - 9x
<=> 11x = 18
<=> x = \(\dfrac{18}{11}\)
Vậy: x = \(\dfrac{18}{11}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3x+2}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
<=> 5(x - 1) = 3x + 2
<=> 5x - 5 = 3x + 2
<=> 5x - 3x = 2 +5
<=> 2x = 7
<=> x = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy : x = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
1) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{5x-3}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(5x-3\right)=3\cdot\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-12=9x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-18=9x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-9x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{11}\\ Vậy.,...\)
2) Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(x-1\right)=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x-5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 2 ;
1) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot3=9\\y=3\cdot4=12\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...\)
2) Ta có : \(3x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{-16}{2}=-8\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\cdot5=-40\\y=-8\cdot3=-24\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy....\)
3) Ta có : \(4x=7y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x^2}{7^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{x\cdot y}{7\cdot4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{112}{28}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot7=28\\y=4\cdot4=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...\)