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a)
\(A=x^2y-y+xy^2-x\)
\(A=\left(x^2y-x\right)-\left(y-xy^2\right)\)
\(A=x.\left(xy-1\right)-y.\left(1-xy\right)\)
\(A=x.\left(xy-1\right)+y.\left(xy-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(xy-1\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=-5\) và \(y=2\) vào biểu thức A, ta được:
\(A=\left[\left(-5\right).2-1\right].\left[\left(-5\right)+2\right]\)
\(A=\left(-11\right).\left(-3\right)\)
\(A=33.\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=-5\) và \(y=2\) là \(33.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{6}xy+9\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+27y^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x^2-\dfrac{6}{5}xy+9y^2\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3=\left(0.2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(0.2x^2-3y\right)\left(0.04x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d)\(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^2-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(6x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy.3+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}xy+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{7}{4}xy+9\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x-\dfrac{1}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x^2.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^3-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x^2+2x^3+xy\right)\)
Bài 1 : Ta có :
x^3-x^2-7x-a x-3 x^2 x^3-3x^2 2x^2-7x-a + 2x 2x^2 -6x -x - a - 1 -x + 3
Để \(x^3-x^2-7x-a\) chia hết cho x-3 thì :
-x - a = - x + 3
<=> -x + x - a = 3
<=> a = - 3
Vậy GT của a là - 3
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2-2xy-9z^2+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9z^2\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)\) (1)
Thay x = 6 ; y=-4 ; z= 30 vào BT (1) ta được :
\(\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)=\left(6+4-3.30\right)\left(6+4+3.30\right)\) = (-80) .100 = -8000
Vậy tại x = 6 ; y=-4 ; z=30 thì GT của BT (1) là -8000
b) \(\left(x^3-y^3\right):\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right):\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
= ( x- y ) (2)
Thay x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}v\text{à}\) y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (2) ta được :
\(\left(x-y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy tại x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}v\text{à}\) y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì GT của BT (2) là \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1. THực hiện phép tính
a) \(12x^2y\left(-\frac{1}{6}xy^2\right)+2x^2y^2\left(xy-2\right)\)
= \(-2x^3y^3+2x^3y^3-4x^2y^2\)
= \(-4x^2y^2\)
b) \(\left(35x^3y^3-14x^3y^4\right):\left(-7x^2y\right)\)
= \(35x^3y^3:\left(-7x^2y\right)+\left(-14x^3y^4\right):\left(-7x^2y\right)\)
= \(-5xy^2+2xy^3\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(=\left(5x+10y\right)^2-\left(8x-4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+10y-8x+4y\right)\left(5x+10y+8x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(-3x+14y\right)\left(13x+6y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(0.5x-y\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(0.5x-y-2x-2y\right)\left(0.5x-y+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(-1.5y-3y\right)\left(2.5x+y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y\right)^2-\left(0.2x+0.2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y-\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+2y+\dfrac{1}{5}y+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{11}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{15}x+\dfrac{11}{5}y\right)\)
d: \(=-\left(5x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{2}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{15}\\x=-\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=17.91,5+17.8,5=17\left(91,5+8,5\right)=17.100=1700\)
\(B=\left(2016-16\right)\left(2016+16\right)=2000.2032=4064000\)
\(C=2001\left(2001-1\right)+2999\left(2001-1\right)\)
\(=2001.2000+2999.2000\)
\(=2000\left(2001+2999\right)\)
\(=2000.5000=10000000\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x + y)3 - (x - y)3
= ( x + y - x - y )[( x + y ) 2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= 0 [( x + y ) 2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= 0
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}\) - 25x2 = 0
( \(\frac{2}{3}\))2 - ( 5x )2 = 0
( \(\frac{2}{3}\)+ 5x )( \(\frac{2}{3}\)- 5x ) = 0
\(\frac{2}{3}\)+ 5x = 0 ----> 5x = -\(\frac{2}{3}\) ---> x = -\(\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)- 5x = 0 --> 5x = \(\frac{2}{3}\) --> x = \(\frac{2}{15}\)
b) x2 - x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = 0
x2 - 2. x . \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)2 = 0
( x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0
x - \(\frac{1}{2}\) = 0
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3: Tính nhanh giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) 17.91,5 + 170.0,85
= 17.91,5 + 17.10.0,85
= 17.91,5 + 17.8,5
= 17 ( 91,5 + 8,5 )
= 170
b) 20162 - 162
= ( 2016 + 16 )( 2016 - 16 ).
= 2032.2000
= 4064000
c) x(x - 1) - y (1 - x) tại x = 2001 và y = 2999
x(x - 1) - y (1 - x)
= x(x - 1) + y ( x - 1 )
= ( x + y )( x - 1 )
Thay x = 2001 và y = 2999
( 2001 + 2999 )( 2001 - 1 )
= 5000. 2000
= 10000000
a) C = 900. b) D = 1600.