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ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
a) Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
Vậy : \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có : \(x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Do \(x=1\) không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=-3\) vào P ta có :
\(P=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{-3-1}=\frac{9}{-4}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy : \(P=-\frac{9}{4}\) với x thỏa mãn đề
c) Phải là : \(x>1\) nhé bạn :
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0,\frac{1}{x-1}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có :
\(x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}\ge2\)
Do đó : \(P\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Do \(x>1\) )
Vậy : GTNN của P là 4 tại \(x=2\)
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b)\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c)\(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)
\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2-2xy-47^2+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-47^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-47^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-47\right)\left(x-y+47\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x2 - xy + x - y
= x.(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x - y) . (x + 1)
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= (x - y)2 - z2
= (x - y - z) . (x - y + z)
c) 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= 5 . (x - y) + a . (x - y)
= (5 + a ) . (x - y)
d) a3 - a2x - ay + xy
=
a3−a2x−ay+xya3−a2x−ay+xy
=(a3−a2x)−(ay−xy)=(a3−a2x)−(ay−xy)
=a2(a−x)−y(a−x)=a2(a−x)−y(a−x)
=(a2−y)(a−x)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(a,x^2-x-6=0\)
\(x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có
x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = 0 ⇔ ( x + 1 ) 3 = 0
ó x + 1 = 0 ó x = -1
Vậy x = -1
Đáp án cần chọn là: A