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1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x\left(x^2-1\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2+x\left(x^2-1\right)\right]-\left[2x\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-2x\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=-\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\right]+\left[2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+5x+8=\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -2 hoặc x = -4
( x - 2 ).( x + 3 )2 - ( x - 2 ).(x - 1)2 = 0
(=) ( x - 2 ).[ ( x + 3 )2 - ( x - 1 )2 ] = 0
(=) ( x - 2).[ x2 + 6x + 9 - x2 + 2x - 1] = 0
(=) ( x - 2 ) .( 8x + 8 ) = 0
(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\8x+8=0\end{cases}}\)(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 2 , -1
b) 9x2 - 6x + 1 = 4x2
(=) 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 4x2 = 0
(=) 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
(=) 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
(=) 5x.( x - 1 ) - (x - 1) = 0
(=) ( x - 1 ).( 5x - 1) = 0
(=)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\)(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 1 , \(\frac{1}{5}\)
c) ( x - 3 ) - \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3}\)= 1
(=) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3}\)= \(\frac{3}{3}\)
(=) 3.( x - 3) - ( x - 3 ).( 2x +1 ) = 3
(=) 3x - 9 - 2x2 +5x +3 -3 = 0
(=) -2x2 +8x -9 = 0 (loại )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
d) x2 + 6x - 7 =0
(=) x2 +7x - x - 7 = 0
(=) x.( x + 7 ) - ( x + 7 ) = 0
(=) ( x - 1 ) .( x+7 ) = 0
(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\)(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = 1 , -7
Bài 6
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)
Bài 5 :
\(a,16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(16x^2-16x^2+40x-25-15=0\)
\(40x-40=0\)
\(40x=40\)
\(x=1\)
\(b,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(12x=36\)
\(x=3\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)^2=18\)
\(4x^2-1+1-4x+4x^2=18\)
\(8x^2-4x-18=0\)
\(2\left(4x^2-2x-9\right)=0\)
\(x=\frac{1-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
\(d,2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(2x^2+4x+2-x^2+9-x^2+8x-16=0\)
\(12x=4\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 1:
a) \(2x^2+5x-3=\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2009x^2+2008x+2009\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2009x^2+2009x+2009\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2009\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2009\right)\)
c) \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]=-16\) (đã sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5-\sqrt{5}\\x=-5+\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1.
a) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 2x2 + 6x - x - 3 = 2x( x + 3 ) - ( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( 2x - 1 )
b) x4 + 2009x2 + 2008x + 2009
= x4 + 2009x2 + 2009x - x + 2009
= ( x4 - x ) + ( 2009x2 + 2009x + 2009 )
= x( x3 - 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= x( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) + 2009( x2 + x + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x( x - 1 ) + 2009 ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x2 - x + 2009 )
c) ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) = 16 ( xem lại đi chứ không phân tích được :v )
Câu 2.
3x2 + x - 6 - √2 = 0
<=> ( 3x2 - 6 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> 3( x - √2 )( x + √2 ) + ( x - √2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - √2 )[ 3( x + √2 ) + 1 ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)+1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - √2 = 0 => x = √2
+) 3( x + √2 ) + 1 = 0
<=> 3( x + √2 ) = -1
<=> x + √2 = -1/3
<=> x = -1/3 - √2
Vậy S = { √2 ; -1/3 - √2 }
Câu 3.
A = x( x + 1 )( x2 + x - 4 )
= ( x2 + x )( x2 + x - 4 )
Đặt t = x2 + x
A = t( t - 4 ) = t2 - 4t = ( t2 - 4t + 4 ) - 4 = ( t - 2 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ t
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 2
=> x2 + x = 2
=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
=> MinA = -4 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{4}+\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{x-18}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-6}{12}+\frac{8x-12}{12}=\frac{2x-36}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11x-18}{12}=\frac{2x-36}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-18=2x-36\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-2x=18-36\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=-18\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{x-3}{x+3}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+12}{x^2-9}=\frac{5x-6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+12=5x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+18=0\)
Giải biệt thức sẽ ra 2 nghiệm \(5+\sqrt{7}\)và \(5-\sqrt{7}\)
Gửi Cool: Lần sau đừng quên tìm điều kiện nhé. Câu c. ĐK: x khác 3 và x khác -3
a ) \(\left(5x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c )\(x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d ) \(x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e ) \(15\left(x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=3\\x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
g ) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i ) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\frac{x}{2x-6}+\frac{x}{2x+2}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2.\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2.\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x}{2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}\)
\(b.2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[2x.\left(x-1\right)-3.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự làm nhé có việc bận
\(a,x^2-x-6=0\)
\(x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
còn c, d nữa giúp mik luôn đi