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e)| \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) |-(-22).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(0,75-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\))=\(\dfrac{-5}{13}\):2\(\dfrac{9}{13}\)-0,5.(\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\))
f)| 5x+21 | = | 2x -63 |
g) -45 - |-3x-96 | - 54=-207
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a, (\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)(6x - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) - 3(\(\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\)) = \(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
<=> (\(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - (\(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = \(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{7}{12}x+\dfrac{13}{30}=\dfrac{-8}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{7}{12}x=\dfrac{-8}{15}-\dfrac{13}{30}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{7}{12}x=-\dfrac{29}{30}\)
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{58}{35}\)
@Nguyễn Gia Hân
a. \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\\\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{y}\\\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=12\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}\\\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-98}{y}\\\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-14}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=84\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-10}{15}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=-10.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{6}{-9}=\dfrac{-8}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-8\left(-9\right)}{6}=12\)
và \(z=\dfrac{-8\left(-21\right)}{12}\) \(=14\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=12\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Lại có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-7.18\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-126\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{-21}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-98.18}{-21}=84\)
và \(z=\dfrac{-14.84}{-98}=12\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=84\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{24}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{440}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{483}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{25}{24}.....\dfrac{441}{440}.\dfrac{484}{483}\)
\(B=\dfrac{9.16.25.....441.484}{8.15.24.....440.483}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3.3.4.4.5.5.....21.21.22.22}{2.4.3.5.4.6.....20.22.21.23}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3.4.5.....21.22}{2.3.4.....20.21}.\dfrac{3.4.5.....21.22}{4.5.6.....22.23}\)
\(B=11.\dfrac{3}{23}=\dfrac{33}{23}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{25}{24}...\dfrac{121}{120}.\dfrac{144}{143}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4.9.16.25...121.144}{3.8.15.24....120.143}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5...11.11.12.12}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6...10.12.11.13}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2.3.4.5...11.12}{1.2.3.4.5...10.11}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5...11.12}{3.4.5.6.7...12.13}\)
B = 12 . \(\dfrac{2}{13}\)
B = \(\dfrac{24}{13}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> x-3=3
<=> x=6
Vậy x=6
\(a,\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
* \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{-6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
*\(\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{4}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-10\)
Vậy x = - 6 ; y = - 10
\(b,\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
=> ( x - 3 ) . 20 = 4. 15
=> 20x - 60 = 60
=> 20x = 60 + 60
=> 20x = 120
=> x = 120 : 20
=> x = 6
Vậy x = 6
\(c,\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{22}{-9}+\dfrac{-7}{15}< x\le\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{-22}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{15}< x\le\dfrac{-4}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-22}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{-7}{15}\right)< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3+\left(-1\right)< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3;-2;-1\)
Trước hết ta hãy so sánh :
\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)với \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ta có: Cả hai phân số trên cùng tử.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Tiếp đó so sánh : \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)với \(1\)
Ta được: \(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\)
Ta lại so sánh được:\(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\) (*)
Từ (*) suy ra \(\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+2}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< \dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
Ngoài ra còn một cách như sau:
\(\dfrac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}=\dfrac{10^{\left(100+1\right)}+1}{10^{\left(101+1\right)}+1}=\dfrac{10}{10}.\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}>\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\) hay B > A hay A < B
Bài 1:
d)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+20}{80}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{90}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+20}{80}+1=-4+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{95}+\dfrac{x+100}{90}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) ( vì: \(\dfrac{1}{95}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{80}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
a: \(\dfrac{x+2}{27}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\)
=>x+2=-3x
=>4x=-2
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\dfrac{-7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{34-x}\)
=>-7(34-x)=21x
=>34-x=-3x
=>2x=-34
hay x=-17
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{15}< \dfrac{x}{40}< \dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-64< 3x< -56\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-21;-20;-19\right\}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{18}< \dfrac{-1}{3}\)
=>-9<x<-6
hay \(x\in\left\{-8;-7\right\}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-4.\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\).
y=\(\dfrac{-10.\left(-7\right)}{5}=14.\)
z=\(\dfrac{-7.\left(-24\right)}{14}=12.\)
a/ \(\dfrac{-5}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{-18}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{18}{72}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5:\dfrac{1}{4}=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4y = - 16
\(\Leftrightarrow\) y = -4
Vậy x = 20 ; y = -4
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{y-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=4+1\)
\(x=5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(y-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow y=20+5\)
\(y=25\)
Vậy x = 5 ; y = 25
a)
\(-\dfrac{5}{x}=-\dfrac{18}{72}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{18}{72}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{-18}{72}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4y=-16\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-4\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\dfrac{10}{y-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow y-5=20\Leftrightarrow y=25\)
a: \(\dfrac{7}{11}< x-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{1}{7}< x< \dfrac{10}{13}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
hay 60/77<x<83/91
b: \(\dfrac{7}{9}< \dfrac{13}{11}-x< \dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{9}>x-\dfrac{13}{11}>-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{13}{11}>x>\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{13}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{40}{99}>x>\dfrac{43}{176}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{10}+\dfrac{x-2}{11}+\dfrac{x-3}{12}=\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{14}+\dfrac{x-6}{15}\)
Dựa vào t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1+x-2+x-3}{10+11+12}=\dfrac{x-4+x-5+x-6}{13+14+15}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-6}{33}=\dfrac{3x-15}{42}\)
\(42\left(3x-6\right)=33\left(3x-15\right)\)
\(126x-252=99x-495\)
\(126-99x=594-252\)
\(27x=342\)
\(x=\dfrac{38}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-8}=\dfrac{-15}{10}\\ \Rightarrow10x=\left(-8\right)\left(-15\right)=120\\ \Rightarrow x=12\)
Vậy x = 12
x=\(\dfrac{-15}{10}.\left(-8\right)\)=12