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1.
Hàm tuần hoàn với chu kì \(2\pi\) nên ta chỉ cần xét trên đoạn \(\left[0;2\pi\right]\)
\(y'=\frac{-4}{\left(cosx-2\right)^2}.sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\pi;2\pi\right\}\)
\(y\left(0\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(\pi\right)=\frac{1}{3}\) ; \(y\left(2\pi\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=\frac{1}{3}\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow9M+m=0\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.cosx+y.sinx+2y=2k.cosx+k+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+\left(y-2k\right)cosx=k+1-2y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\Rightarrow y^2+\left(y-2k\right)^2\ge\left(k+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4k.y+4k^2\ge4y^2-4\left(k+1\right)y+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y-3k^2+2k+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2\le3k^2-2k+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\le\sqrt{\frac{3k^2-2k+1}{2}}+1\)
\(y_{max}=f\left(k\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3k^2-2k+1}+1\)
\(f\left(k\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{3\left(k-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}}+1\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(k=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đáp án A
1) a) cos7x - √3 sin7x = -√2 (a = 1; b = -√3; c = -√2)
=> a^2 + b^2 =4 > c^2 = 2
Chia 2 vế pt (*) cho \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2\) ta đc:
<=> 1/2cos7x - √3/2 sin7x = -√2/2
<=> sin(π/6)cos7x - cos(π/6)sin7x = sin(-π/4)
<=> sin(π/6 - 7x) = sin(-π/4)
<=> π/6 - 7x = -π/4 + k2π
hoặc (k∈Z)
π/6 - 7x = π + π/4 + k2π
<=> x = 5π/84 + k2π/7
hoặc (k∈Z)
x = -13π/84 + k2π/7
1) b) Ta có:
* 2π/5 < x < 6π/7
<=> 2π/5 < 5π/84 + k2π/7 < 6π/7
<=> 143π/420 < k2π/7 < 67π/84
<=> 143/120 < k < 67/24
=> k ϵ {2}
=> x = 53π/84
* 2π/5 < x < 6π/7
<=> 2π/5 < -13π/84 + k2π/7 < 6π/7
<=> 233/120 < k < 85/24
=> k ϵ {2; 3}
=> x = 5π/12 ; x = 59π/84
Vậy có tất cả 3 nghiệm thỏa mãn (2π/5;6π/7) là x = 53π/84; x = 5π/12 ; x = 59π/84.
3.
\(x-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y'=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-3\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có 2 tiếp tuyến: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)+1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2n^2+1}-3n}{n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}-3}{1+\frac{2}{n}}=\sqrt{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2\left(x^2-a^2\right)+a\left(a+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)x}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{2x+a-1}{x+a}=\frac{3a-1}{2a}\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=-3x^2+6mx-12=3\left(-x^2+2mx-4\right)=3g\left(x\right)\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\) \(\forall x\in R\) \(\Leftrightarrow g\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le m\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
2.
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{m^2-20}{\left(2x+m\right)^2}\)
Để \(f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-20< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{20}< m< \sqrt{20}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Đáp án D